# Curzio Malaparte

> Italian writer (1898-1957)

**Wikidata**: [Q312637](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312637)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curzio_Malaparte)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/curzio-malaparte

## Summary
Curzio Malaparte was an Italian writer, journalist, diplomat, and filmmaker who lived from 1898 to 1957. Recognized for his multifaceted career as a novelist, essayist, poet, playwright, screenwriter, film director, and war correspondent, he made significant contributions to 20th-century Italian literature and journalism. His legacy is cemented by his diverse creative outputs and the establishment of the Premio Malaparte, an Italian literary award named in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 9, 1898
- **Died:** July 19, 1957
- **Nationality:** Italian (Citizenship: Italy, Kingdom of Italy)
- **Education:** Sapienza University of Rome
- **Known for:** Multidisciplinary contributions to literature, film, and wartime journalism
- **Employer(s):** *La Stampa* (Italian daily newspaper)
- **Field(s):** Literature, Journalism, Opinion Journalism

## Contributions
Curzio Malaparte built a dynamic career spanning literature, media, film, and state diplomacy. He contributed to *La Stampa*, a major Italian daily newspaper founded in 1867, where he worked within the realms of standard journalism and opinion journalism. As a creative professional, he authored novels, essays, poetry, and plays, while also extending his storytelling to the screen as both a screenwriter and a film director. He notably served as a war correspondent during World War I (1914–1918), bringing front-line armed conflicts to the public eye. His service during the war earned him the War Cross for Military Valour, a prestigious Italian military decoration established in 1922. In 1953, the Premio Malaparte literary award was established in Italy to honor his lasting impact on the literary world.

## FAQs
**What were Curzio Malaparte's primary professions?**
Curzio Malaparte was a multifaceted creative and political figure. His primary occupations included writer, novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, poet, film director, screenwriter, war correspondent, and diplomat.

**When and where did Curzio Malaparte live?**
Born on June 9, 1898, and dying on July 19, 1957, Curzio Malaparte lived through the era of the Kingdom of Italy (a sovereign state from 1861 to 1946) and into the modern Italian Republic.

**Did Curzio Malaparte receive any major recognition?**
Yes, he was awarded the War Cross for Military Valour, an Italian decoration for military valor. Furthermore, his legacy is commemorated by the Premio Malaparte, an Italian literary award established in 1953.

**How was Curzio Malaparte involved in World War I?**
Malaparte participated in World War I as a war correspondent, specializing in the journalism and coverage of armed conflicts.

**What was Curzio Malaparte's connection to the press?**
Beyond general journalism, he worked in opinion journalism and was affiliated with *La Stampa*, a historic Italian daily newspaper.

## Why They Matter
Curzio Malaparte holds significant importance as a prominent intellectual figure in 20th-century Italy whose influence successfully crossed multiple creative and political mediums. Operating during a transformative era in European history—which included both World Wars and the transition from the Kingdom of Italy to the Italian Republic—his work as a war correspondent and diplomat placed him at the center of major global events. By contributing to esteemed publications like *La Stampa* and producing a vast body of work across poetry, essays, novels, and plays, he helped shape Italian literary and cultural discourse. His impact on literature is permanently recognized by the creation of the Premio Malaparte literary award, which continues to celebrate literary achievement in Italy. Furthermore, his transition from writing to film directing and screenwriting demonstrates his versatile and lasting influence on the broader Italian arts landscape.

## Notable For
*   **Multidisciplinary Career:** Achieving prominence across multiple distinct roles, including novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, film director, screenwriter, and journalist.
*   **Military Recognition:** Receiving the War Cross for Military Valour, an Italian decoration for military valor.
*   **Journalistic Contributions:** Serving as a war correspondent during World War I and contributing to opinion journalism.
*   **Press Affiliation:** Working with *La Stampa*, a historic Italian daily newspaper founded in 1867.
*   **Academic Background:** Studying at the Sapienza University of Rome, a major Italian university founded in 1303.
*   **Literary Legacy:** Having the Premio Malaparte (established in 1953) named in his honor as a lasting Italian literary award.
*   **Diplomatic Service:** Serving his country officially as a diplomat.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Born Kurt Erich Suckert (also known by the alias Curzio Suckert) on June 9, 1898, Curzio Malaparte was a human and a multifaceted creative force. He lived until July 19, 1957. Throughout his life, he held citizenship in both the Kingdom of Italy (a sovereign state from 1861 to 1946) and the subsequent Italian Republic.

### Education
Malaparte received his higher education at the Sapienza University of Rome. The institution is a historic Italian university founded in 1303, headquartered in Rome, and employs over 8,500 individuals.

### Professional Occupations
Malaparte built a career characterized by a wide array of creative, analytical, and official roles. Officially recognized as a journalist and writer, his specific professional titles included:
*   **Novelist:** Writing long-form fictional works.
*   **Essayist:** Crafting analytical and opinion-based pieces.
*   **Playwright:** Writing scripts for theatrical performance.
*   **Poet:** Composing poetic literature.
*   **Screenwriter:** Writing scripts for films, TV shows, and games.
*   **Film Director:** Controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of film productions.
*   **War Correspondent:** Specializing in journalism focused on armed conflicts.
*   **Diplomat:** Conducting diplomacy on behalf of a state or international organization.

### Journalism and Conflict
A significant portion of Malaparte's career was dedicated to journalism, specifically the coverage of armed conflicts. He operated as a war correspondent during World War I, a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 1914 to 1918. Beyond conflict reporting, he engaged in opinion journalism, a field characterized by reporting that makes no claim of objectivity. He worked with *La Stampa*, an Italian daily newspaper founded on February 9, 1867.

### Literature and the Arts
Malaparte's creative output was vast, spanning multiple literary genres. His work as a poet, essayist, and novelist placed him among prominent Italian literary figures. His contributions to the arts also extended into cinema, where he worked behind the camera as a film director and behind the scenes as a screenwriter.

### Diplomacy and Politics
In addition to his artistic and journalistic pursuits, Malaparte served as a diplomat. This role involved conducting diplomacy and international relations on behalf of Italy.

### Awards and Honors
Malaparte's contributions and service were recognized through prestigious honors:
*   **War Cross for Military Valour:** An Italian decoration awarded for military valor, established on January 7, 1922.
*   **Premio Malaparte:** An Italian literary award established in 1953 to honor literary excellence, bearing his name as a lasting tribute to his impact on the field.

## References

1. Малапарте Курцио. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Q130597718
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