# Culiacán

> capital of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q211760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211760)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culiacán)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/culiacan

## Summary
Culiacán is the capital city of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Founded on September 29, 1531, it serves as a significant large human settlement and locality within the country. As of 2020, the city has a population of 808,416 people.

## Key Facts
- **Foundation Date**: September 29, 1531.
- **Population**: 808,416 (as of 2020).
- **Area**: 65 square kilometres.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 24.790277777778, Longitude -107.38777777778.
- **Country**: Mexico.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the State of Sinaloa and the seat of Culiacán Municipality.
- **Elevation**: Between 57 and 95 metres above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC−06:00.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 667.
- **Postal Code Range**: 80000–80299.
- **Demonym**: Culiacanense (applies to both masculine and feminine singular).
- **Official Website**: https://www.culiacan.gob.mx/
- **Current Head of Government**: Sergio Torres Félix.
- **UN/LOCODE**: MXCUL.

## FAQs
**What is the geographic location of Culiacán?**
Culiacán is situated in northwestern Mexico within the State of Sinaloa. The city's coordinates are 24.790277777778 latitude and -107.38777777778 longitude, and it sits at an elevation ranging from 57 to 95 metres above sea level.

**What are the twin cities of Culiacán?**
Culiacán maintains sister city relationships with three international locations: Torreón and Guadalajara in Mexico, and Zhongshan. These partnerships were established starting in 2007, with Guadalajara formally twinned on December 12, 2011.

**What is the administrative significance of Culiacán?**
The city serves as the capital of the State of Sinaloa and is the administrative center for the surrounding Culiacán Municipality. It is officially classified as a "locality of Mexico" and functions as a large human settlement.

**How is Culiacán identified in international and digital systems?**
The city is identified by various codes including the UN/LOCODE "MXCUL," the INEGI locality ID "250060001," and the GeoNames ID "4012176." It also possesses a GND ID (4399956-6), a VIAF ID (159459039), and a Library of Congress Authority ID (n81103306).

## Why It Matters
As the capital of Sinaloa, Culiacán is a pivotal administrative and demographic center in northwestern Mexico. Its establishment in the 16th century highlights its historical importance in the region's development. The city's substantial population of over 800,000 residents underscores its role as a major urban hub, driving regional economy and culture. Its international recognition through various identifiers and twin city agreements further solidifies its status as a globally connected municipality.

## Notable For
- Being the political capital of the State of Sinaloa.
- A substantial population of 808,416, making it a major urban center.
- A deep history dating back to its founding in 1531.
- International partnerships with cities in Mexico and China.
- Cultural and linguistic significance, with Wikipedia articles available in over 65 languages including Spanish, English, Japanese, and Russian.

## Body

### Governance and Administration
Culiacán operates as the capital city of Sinaloa, one of Mexico's 32 states. The city is the seat of the Culiacán Municipality and is currently governed by Head of Government Sergio Torres Félix. The official government website is located at https://www.culiacan.gob.mx/.

### Demographics and Geography
According to the 2020 census data referenced by INEGI, the city has a population of 808,416 inhabitants. The city covers an area of 65 square kilometres. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 24.790277777778, -107.38777777778. The elevation varies between 57 metres and 95 metres above sea level. It operates within the UTC−06:00 time zone, and uses the local postal codes ranging from 80000 to 80299.

### International Relations
The city engages in municipal diplomacy through "town twinning" programs. It is twinned with:
- **Torreón**, Mexico (since 2007).
- **Guadalajara**, Mexico (since December 12, 2011).
- **Zhongshan**, China (since 2007).

### Identifiers and Classifications
Culiacán is cataloged in numerous national and international databases.
- **Geographic Codes**: INEGI Locality ID (250060001), UN/LOCODE (MXCUL), GeoNames ID (4012176), GNS Unique Feature ID (-1660347), Who's on First ID (101993731).
- **Library and Authority Files**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n81103306), GND ID (4399956-6), VIAF ID (159459039), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJbCJ7vCcD846yy33WXjmd), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007555181505171).
- **Encyclopedic Entries**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Culiacan), Treccani ID (culiacan), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (culiacan-0), Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2121319).
- **Other IDs**: Freebase ID (/m/01gmml), Quora Topic (Culiacán), RKD Thesaurus ID (43234), MusicBrainz Area ID (f1208897-f1b1-44b9-b32e-2a83244c15d2), Omegawiki Defined Meaning (1633198).

### Digital Presence and Media
The entity is widely represented across Wikimedia projects. Its Wikipedia entry exists in over 65 languages, including Spanish, English, Arabic, Japanese (クーリャカン), Chinese (庫利阿坎), and Russian (Кулиякан-Росалес). The city is categorized under "Culiacán Rosales" on Wikimedia Commons and has a dedicated Google Play Store ID. Visual documentation includes a panoramic view image and a coat of arms.

### Linguistic and Cultural Attributes
Residents of Culiacán are referred to as "Culiacanenses" (demonym), a term applied to both masculine and feminine singular forms. The city is also known by various aliases including Culiacan, Culiacán de Rosales, and Bachigualato.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](http://www.investintorreon.com/assets/newsletter-new-edition-nov-12.pdf)
3. [Source](http://www.axopolis.com/la-ciudad/3370-guadalajara-y-culiacan-firman-acuerdo-de-hermanamiento.html)
4. [Source](http://www.sinaloanews.com/estatales/sinaloa-centro/832-firman-convenio-para-acelerar-el-hermanamiento-entre-culiacan-y-zhongshan)
5. archINFORM
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/default.html#Tabulados)
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/mx.htm)
10. Quora
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)