# Cuevas de San Marcos

> Municipality in the province of Málaga, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1647751](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1647751)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuevas_de_San_Marcos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cuevas-de-san-marcos

## Summary
Cuevas de San Marcos is a municipality and administrative territorial entity located in the province of Málaga, Spain, specifically within the Antequera comarca. It is classified as a municipality of Spain, functioning as a local government division within the country's parliamentary monarchy.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain, within the Antequera comarca.
- **Coordinates:** 37.2669396° N latitude, -4.4176103° W longitude.
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (inception of the administrative entity type: 1842).
- **Population:** Historical population figures include 4,142 (peak), 4,131, 4,107, 4,097, 4,043, 4,029, 4,048, 4,007, 3,973, 3,986, 3,980, 3,951, 3,884, 3,776, 3,722, 3,671, 3,648, 3,601, 3,614, 3,632, 3,647, 3,620, and 3,647.
- **Website:** http://www.cuevasdesanmarcos.es
- **Sitelink Count:** 46 (across Wikimedia projects).
- **National Context:** Part of the Kingdom of Spain, a sovereign state in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- **National Capital:** Madrid.
- **National Government:** Parliamentary monarchy led by King Felipe VI (Head of State) and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (Head of Government).
- **National Currency:** Euro (€).
- **National Languages:** Spanish (official nationwide); Catalan, Galician, and Basque (co-official in specific regions).
- **National Inception Dates:** Spain's formation includes key dates such as the dynastic union (1516), Nueva Planta decrees (1715), the Constitution of 1812, the Second Republic (1931–1939), and the current Constitution (1978).

## FAQs
**Where is Cuevas de San Marcos located?**
Cuevas de San Marcos is located in the province of Málaga in southern Spain, specifically within the Antequera comarca. It lies within the autonomous community of Andalusia on the Iberian Peninsula.

**What country is Cuevas de San Marcos in, and what are its national characteristics?**
The municipality is part of Spain, a country primarily in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, with Madrid as its capital and the Euro as its currency.

**What is the population trend of Cuevas de San Marcos?**
The municipality has experienced fluctuating population figures, peaking at 4,142 and recording various counts including 4,131, 4,107, 4,097, 4,043, 4,029, 4,048, 4,007, 3,973, 3,986, 3,980, 3,951, 3,884, 3,776, 3,722, 3,671, 3,648, 3,601, 3,614, 3,632, 3,647, 3,620, and 3,647.

**How is Spain administratively organized relative to Cuevas de San Marcos?**
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces. Cuevas de San Marcos is one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, falling under the jurisdiction of Málaga Province and the broader Spanish state governed by the Cortes Generales.

**What is the official language and time zone for Cuevas de San Marcos?**
As part of Spain, the official language is Spanish, though other regional languages exist in the country. The municipality observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00), consistent with peninsular Spain.

## Why It Matters
Cuevas de San Marcos serves as a vital administrative and local governance unit within the Málaga province and the Antequera comarca. As a municipality of Spain, it represents the fundamental level of political organization in the country, which is structured as a parliamentary monarchy. Its existence and data contribute to the demographic and administrative landscape of Spain, a nation that plays a critical geopolitical role as a bridge between Europe and Africa. The municipality is part of a state that transitioned to democracy following the 1978 Constitution, serving as an example of political consolidation and regional autonomy within the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status:** Defined as a "municipality of Spain," an administrative territorial entity with an inception date recorded as 1842 for this type of entity.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely located at 37.2669396° N latitude and -4.4176103° W longitude.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website at http://www.cuevasdesanmarcos.es.
- **Population Data:** Possesses a detailed record of population statistics across multiple years, reflecting demographic changes.
- **Regional Affiliation:** Part of the Antequera comarca, a significant historical and cultural region within Málaga.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cuevas de San Marcos is a municipality situated in the province of Málaga, which is part of the Andalusia region in Spain. It falls within the Antequera comarca, a shire or county-level division. The entity's precise geographic coordinates are 37.2669396 degrees latitude and -4.4176103 degrees longitude.

The broader national context places the municipality in Spain, a country primarily located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, with additional territories in Africa such as the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Spain shares borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. The country's highest point is Mount Teide (3,718 meters), and the lowest is Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters). The nation is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Cantabrian Sea, and the Alboran Sea.

### Administration and Government
As a municipality of Spain, Cuevas de San Marcos is an administrative territorial entity. The category of "municipality of Spain" has an inception date of 1842. It is one of 8,124 municipalities that make up the administrative fabric of the country.

Spain is organized as a parliamentary monarchy under the official name Kingdom of Spain. The current Head of State is King Felipe VI (since June 19, 2014), and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (since June 2, 2018). The legislative body is the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The capital of the state is Madrid. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces, with Málaga being one of the provinces.

### Demographics
Cuevas de San Marcos has recorded various population figures over time. The data points include 4,029, 4,043, 4,097, 4,107, 4,131, 4,142, 4,048, 4,007, 3,973, 3,973, 3,986, 3,980, 3,951, 3,884, 3,776, 3,722, 3,671, 3,648, 3,601, 3,614, 3,632, 3,647, 3,620, and 3,647.

In the broader national context, Spain has a population of 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024). The demonym for people from Spain is "Spanish." The country has a life expectancy of 83 years (as of 2022).

### National Context and Economy
The municipality operates within the economy of Spain, which uses the Euro (€) as its currency, having replaced the Peseta in 1999. Spain's nominal GDP was approximately $1.397 trillion USD in 2022. The country is a member of the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), the OECD, and the Schengen Area.

Spain's economy includes a VAT rate of 21% and an unemployment rate of 16% (modeled ILO estimate, 2020). The country utilizes the telephone country code +34 and the internet top-level domain .es.

### Culture and Society
Cuevas de San Marcos shares the cultural and linguistic landscape of Spain. The official language nationwide is Spanish. Other co-official languages in specific autonomous communities include Catalan, Galician, and Basque. The national anthem is "Marcha Real," and the motto is "Plus Ultra."

The country is known for its cultural diversity, with five co-official languages and numerous regional dialects. Public holidays observed in the nation include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, Spanish National Day, Spanish Day of the Constitution, Immaculate Conception of Mary, Christmas, Epiphany, and Good Friday.

### History and Inception
The administrative entity "municipality of Spain," to which Cuevas de San Marcos belongs, has an inception date of 1842. The nation itself has a complex history marked by several inception dates, including the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile (1516), the Nueva Planta decrees (1715), the Spanish Constitution of 1812, the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), and the adoption of the current Constitution of Spain (1978) during the Spanish transition to democracy.

### Identifiers and Classification
Cuevas de San Marcos is identified by the Wikidata description "Municipality in the province of Málaga, Spain" and the Wikipedia title "Cuevas de San Marcos." It has a sitelink count of 46.

Spain, the sovereign state, is classified under various international codes:
*   **ISO Codes:** ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric).
*   **IOC Code:** ESP.
*   **License Plate:** E.
*   **Internet TLD:** .es.
*   **Calling Code:** +34.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File