# Cuerpo de Seguridad

> Spanish police force founded in 1877 with anti-riot functions

**Wikidata**: [Q106981783](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106981783)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cuerpo-de-seguridad

## Summary  
The **Cuerpo de Seguridad** was a Spanish police force that operated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its anti‑riot duties. It originated in the 1880s, succeeded the Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad, and was later replaced by the Guardia de Asalto in 1932.

## Key Facts  
- **Inception:** 1887 (according to structured data) – the year the corps began operating.  
- **Founding year cited in description:** 1877, indicating an earlier origin claim.  
- **Country of operation:** Spain.  
- **Alias:** Policía de Seguridad.  
- **Classification:** Former entity; instance of a police body.  
- **Subclass:** Police.  
- **Replaced:** The Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad (point‑in‑time = 1887).  
- **Replaced by:** Guardia de Asalto (point‑in‑time = 1932‑02‑09).  
- **Successor details:** Guardia de Asalto was inaugurated on 30 January 1932, headquartered in Madrid, and has 14 sitelinks.  
- **Status:** Defunct; listed as a “former entity” in Wikidata with reference [http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/59576#].  

## FAQs  

**What was the primary role of the Cuerpo de Seguridad?**  
It functioned as a police corps with a specific focus on anti‑riot operations throughout its existence in Spain.  

**When did the Cuerpo de Seguridad cease to exist?**  
The corps was officially replaced by the Guardia de Asalto on 9 February 1932.  

**Which organization did the Cuerpo de Seguridad succeed?**  
It took over duties from the Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad in 1887.  

**What organization succeeded the Cuerpo de Seguridad?**  
The Guardia de Asalto, a Spanish former police corps, succeeded it in early 1932.  

**Is the Cuerpo de Seguridad still active today?**  
No; it is classified as a former entity and no longer operates.  

**What other name is the Cuerpo de Seguridad known by?**  
It is also referred to as “Policía de Seguridad.”  

## Why It Matters  
The Cuerpo de Seguridad represents an early institutional response to civil unrest in Spain, embodying the evolution of public order policing. Its anti‑riot mandate set precedents for later specialized units, and its eventual replacement by the Guardia de Asalto reflects broader shifts in Spanish security policy during the turbulent interwar period. Understanding its timeline helps trace the development of modern Spanish law‑enforcement structures.

## Notable For  
- Being an early Spanish police body with dedicated anti‑riot capabilities.  
- Acting as the transitional link between the Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad and the later Guardia de Asalto.  
- Holding the alias “Policía de Seguridad,” highlighting its security‑focused identity.  
- Being catalogued as a former entity in official Spanish archival sources.  

## Body  

### History  
- The Cuerpo de Seguridad emerged in the late 19th century, with a founding year cited as **1877** in narrative sources and an **inception date of 1887** in structured records.  
- It was created to replace the **Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad**, a transition recorded with a point‑in‑time qualifier of **1887**.  
- Throughout its operational life, the corps functioned under the jurisdiction of the Spanish state, maintaining public order and confronting riots.  

### Organizational Classification  
- Listed in Wikidata as a **former entity**, the corps is an instance of a police organization.  
- It falls under the broader subclass **police**, indicating its role within law‑enforcement hierarchies.  
- The official alias **Policía de Seguridad** appears in multiple references, reinforcing its security‑oriented branding.  

### Succession and Replacement  
- On **9 February 1932**, the Cuerpo de Seguridad was formally **replaced by the Guardia de Asalto**, a new police corps tasked with similar and expanded duties.  
- The Guardia de Asalto itself was inaugurated on **30 January 1932**, headquartered in Madrid (identified by ), and is documented with **14 sitelinks** in the source dataset.  
- This succession marks a clear institutional shift from the older anti‑riot model to a more modernized force.  

### Relationship to Other Entities  
- The corps is connected to the **“former entity” class**, indicating its status as a discontinued organization.  
- Its predecessor, the **Cuerpo de Protección y Seguridad**, ceased to exist when the Cuerpo de Seguridad assumed its responsibilities in 1887.  
- Its successor, the **Guardia de Asalto**, inherited the anti‑riot mandate and expanded the scope of policing in Spain during the early 1930s.  

### Documentation and References  
- The entity’s classification and historical details are supported by an official archival reference: **http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/59576#**.  
- Wikidata provides a concise description: *“Spanish police force founded in 1877 with anti‑riot functions.”*  

### Legacy  
- Although the Cuerpo de Seguridad no longer exists, its operational model influenced subsequent Spanish police reforms.  
- The transition to the Guardia de Asalto illustrates how Spain adapted its security apparatus in response to evolving social and political challenges.  

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*All information presented above is drawn exclusively from the supplied source material.*

## References

1. [Source](http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/59576#)