# Cuenca city

> city in the municipality of Cuenca, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q24011583](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24011583)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cuenca-city

## Summary
Cuenca city is the capital of the province of Cuenca in Spain, serving as the administrative center of its namesake municipality. It is a populated urban settlement with a recorded population of 52,442 residents as of 2024, recognized for its role as a municipality capital and its distinct geographic coordinates.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Cuenca city is classified as a *city*, a *populated place nucleus*, and a *municipality capital*.
- **Location**: It is situated within the municipality of Cuenca, Spain, at coordinates approximately **40.07492°N, 2.13615°W** (alternative coordinates: **40.07653762°N, 2.13152306°W**).
- **Population**: As of 2024, the city has a population of **52,442** residents, based on resident register data.
- **Administrative Role**: It serves as the capital of the **province of Cuenca** and the administrative center of the **municipality of Cuenca**.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **INE code**: 1607800301 (qualified as the municipality capital).
  - **Geonames ID**: 3124132.
  - **Yale LUX ID**: `place/da24bc40-9271-466b-90a1-5073536d2c96`.
  - **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 9159.
  - **Who’s On First IDs**: 404334175, 101748261.
  - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -379455.
- **Aliases**: Known by alternate names including *Qunka* and *City of Cuenca*.
- **Sitelinks**: The city has **1 Wikipedia sitelink** (in Cebuano) and a **Wikidata description** identifying it as a city within the municipality of Cuenca, Spain.

## FAQs

**What is the population of Cuenca city?**
As of 2024, Cuenca city has a population of **52,442** residents, according to the resident register.

**Where is Cuenca city located?**
Cuenca city is located in the **municipality of Cuenca**, Spain, at geographic coordinates **40.07492°N, 2.13615°W** (with a secondary coordinate set at **40.07653762°N, 2.13152306°W**).

**What administrative roles does Cuenca city hold?**
It serves as the **capital of the province of Cuenca** and the administrative center of the **municipality of Cuenca**, as confirmed by its INE code (1607800301) and municipal classification.

**What are the alternate names for Cuenca city?**
The city is also referred to as *Qunka* and *City of Cuenca* in various contexts.

**What identifiers are associated with Cuenca city?**
Key identifiers include:
- **INE code**: 1607800301
- **Geonames ID**: 3124132
- **Yale LUX ID**: `place/da24bc40-9271-466b-90a1-5073536d2c96`
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 9159
- **Who’s On First IDs**: 404334175, 101748261

## Why It Matters
Cuenca city plays a critical role as the **administrative and political hub** of its province and municipality, facilitating governance, infrastructure, and regional development in central Spain. Its status as a **municipality capital** ensures it is a focal point for public services, economic activity, and cultural heritage in the region. The city’s population of over 52,000 residents underscores its significance as a **mid-sized urban center**, contributing to Spain’s demographic and urban landscape. Additionally, its unique identifiers and geographic coordinates make it a precisely locatable entity for research, navigation, and administrative purposes.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of both the **province of Cuenca** and its namesake municipality.
- **Population Center**: Hosts a population of **52,442** (2024), making it a key urban nucleus in the region.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by two distinct coordinate sets, ensuring accurate spatial referencing.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Features a Wikipedia presence in **Cebuano**, indicating cross-cultural relevance.
- **Comprehensive Identifiers**: Assigned multiple global identifiers (INE, Geonames, Yale LUX, etc.), facilitating data integration and research.

## Body

### **Administrative and Political Role**
Cuenca city is the **capital of the province of Cuenca** and the administrative seat of the **municipality of Cuenca**, as formally designated by its **INE code (1607800301)**. This classification underscores its role in regional governance, public administration, and service provision. The city’s status as a *municipality capital* is further reinforced by its inclusion in Spain’s **National Institute of Statistics (INE)** registry, with qualifiers explicitly linking it to its administrative functions.

### **Geographic and Spatial Data**
The city is geographically positioned at two documented coordinate sets:
- **Primary coordinates**: **40.07492°N, 2.13615°W** (referenced via ****).
- **Secondary coordinates**: **40.07653762°N, 2.13152306°W** (referenced via ****).
These coordinates place Cuenca city within the **Castilla-La Mancha** region of Spain, providing a precise spatial reference for mapping, navigation, and geographic information systems (GIS).

### **Demographics**
As of **2024**, Cuenca city has a population of **52,442 residents**, derived from the **resident register** and applicable specifically to its role as the municipality capital. This demographic data highlights its significance as a **mid-sized urban settlement** within Spain, contributing to regional population distribution and economic activity.

### **Identifiers and Classification**
Cuenca city is associated with multiple standardized identifiers, ensuring its recognition across global databases:
- **INE Code**: **1607800301** (with qualifiers specifying its role as a municipality capital).
- **Geonames ID**: **3124132** (linked to the Geonames geographical database).
- **Yale LUX ID**: `place/da24bc40-9271-466b-90a1-5073536d2c96` (used in Yale University’s LUX research platform).
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: **9159** (referencing the Dutch art and history thesaurus).
- **Who’s On First IDs**: **404334175** (administrative boundary) and **101748261** (settlement).
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: **-379455** (U.S. Board on Geographic Names identifier).

These identifiers facilitate cross-platform data integration, historical research, and administrative tracking.

### **Digital and Linguistic Presence**
Cuenca city has a **Wikipedia sitelink in Cebuano**, indicating its recognition in multilingual digital encyclopedias. Its **Wikidata description** explicitly defines it as a *city in the municipality of Cuenca, Spain*, ensuring clarity in semantic web applications and knowledge graphs. The city’s **sitelink count** of **1** reflects its current digital footprint, though this may expand as additional language editions are created.

### **Relationships and Hierarchies**
- **Parent Municipality**: Cuenca city is located within the **municipality of Cuenca**, which shares its name and administrative boundaries.
- **Provincial Capital**: It serves as the capital of the **province of Cuenca**, placing it at the center of provincial governance.
- **National Context**: As part of **Spain (country code Q29)**, Cuenca city operates within the broader Spanish administrative and legal framework.

### **Historical and Cultural Context**
While the provided data does not include historical founding dates or cultural landmarks, the city’s **RKD Thesaurus ID (9159)** suggests potential relevance in art historical or cultural databases, possibly linking it to architectural heritage or artistic movements associated with the region. Further research into these identifiers could uncover additional layers of historical significance.

### **Data Sources and References**
The information on Cuenca city is sourced from:
- **Wikidata**: Primary reference for population, administrative roles, and identifiers.
- **Geonames**: Provider of the Geonames ID and geographic validation.
- **INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística)**: Source for the INE code and municipal classification.
- **Yale LUX, RKD Thesaurus, Who’s On First**: Contributors to the city’s cross-database identifiers.

This structured knowledge entry ensures Cuenca city is comprehensively documented for research, administrative, and informational purposes.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. GeoNames