# CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation **Wikidata**: [Q5014119](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014119) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSIR_Fourth_Paradigm_Institute) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/csir-centre-for-mathematical-modelling-and-computer-simulation ## Summary The CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation (C-MMACS) is a research institute established in 1988 in Bengaluru, India. It operates under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and is distinct in its focus on mathematical modelling and computer simulation. The institute is also known as the CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute. ## Key Facts - **Inception:** Established in 1988. - **Location:** Bengaluru, India. - **Parent Organization:** Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). - **Official Website:** http://www.cmmacs.ernet.in - **Also Known As:** CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute (Wikipedia title). - **Organization Type:** Research Institute. - **ROR ID:** 03n73vq73. - **GRID ID:** grid.462062.4. - **Ringgold ID:** 201499. - **Freebase ID:** /m/0gy1j2_. - **Microsoft Academic ID:** 2799463389 (discontinued). - **Wikipedia Presence:** 1 sitelink (English). ## FAQs ### Q: When and where was the CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation founded? The institute was founded in 1988 and is located in Bengaluru, India. ### Q: What is the relationship between C-MMACS and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research? C-MMACS is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which serves as its parent organization. ### Q: Is C-MMACS known by any other names? Yes, the institute is titled "CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute" on Wikipedia, reflecting its focus on data-intensive scientific discovery. ### Q: How is this organization classified in academic and library systems? It is classified as a "research institute" (instance of), distinct from universities or think tanks, and is mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization. It holds specific identifiers such as Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043 (for the concept of research institutes) and Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406. ## Why It Matters As a dedicated research institute under the CSIR umbrella, C-MMACS serves as a specialized engine for discovery in the fields of mathematical modelling and computer simulation. Unlike universities that balance teaching with research, this institute exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. This focused structure allows researchers to pursue long-term, high-risk projects in computation and simulation that drive scientific advances. By concentrating resources and talent on data-intensive science—often referred to as the "Fourth Paradigm"—the institute plays a critical role in addressing complex scientific and engineering challenges, contributing to India's technological infrastructure and scientific competitiveness. ## Notable For - **Exclusive Research Focus:** Dedicated purely to research activities, specifically mathematical modelling and simulation, distinct from educational institutions. - **Unique Identification:** Mapped in global research databases via unique GRID (grid.462062.4) and ROR (03n73vq73) identifiers. - **"Fourth Paradigm" Focus:** Identified via its Wikipedia title as the "CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute," highlighting its specialization in data-intensive science. - **CSIR Affiliation:** Functions as a key node in the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research network. ## Body ### Organizational Profile and History The **CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation (C-MMACS)** is a research institute situated in **Bengaluru, India**. It was founded in **1988** to conduct specialized research in mathematical and computational sciences. The institute operates as a distinct entity within the Indian scientific landscape, holding the **GRID ID grid.462062.4** and **Ringgold ID 201499**. Its digital presence is anchored by its official website, **http://www.cmmacs.ernet.in**, and it is tracked in the Research Organization Registry (ROR) under the ID **03n73vq73**. ### Parentage and Governance C-MMACS functions under the aegis of the **Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)**. As a **research institute**, it is an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research, distinguishing it from universities that teach or companies that research for commercial ends. This classification places it within a category of institutions recognized globally—identified by the **Geonames feature code S.ITTR** and **Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043**—as dedicated engines of scientific inquiry. ### Identity and Nomenclature The entity is uniquely identified across several knowledge graphs. It holds the **Freebase ID /m/0gy1j2_** and was previously tracked under **Microsoft Academic ID 2799463389** (a service now discontinued). A significant marker of its identity is its **Wikipedia title**, which lists it as the **"CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute."** This nomenclature emphasizes its role in the evolution of scientific methods, aligning with the concept of data-intensive science. While the generic concept of a "research institute" has broad international recognition (appearing in 41 Wikipedia language editions), C-MMACS specifically maintains a **sitelink count of 1** on Wikipedia (English). ### Distinctions from Related Entities As an instance of a **research institute**, C-MMACS is differentiated from other organizational forms based on the provided knowledge structure: * **Vs. Universities:** It exists specifically for knowledge generation rather than granting degrees or providing undergraduate education. * **Vs. Think Tanks:** It focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry (modelling and simulation) rather than primarily influencing public policy. * **Vs. Scientific Societies:** It is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation rather than a membership-based organization. ### Technical and Semantic Classification In library and semantic web contexts, the institute and its class are categorized as follows: * **Schema.org:** Mapped to `ResearchOrganization`. * **Dewey Decimal:** Falls under classification **001.406** (Research organizations). * **German National Library:** The concept of its class holds **GND ID 4017909-6**. ## References 1. ROR release v1.19 2. GRID Release 2016-05-31 3. GRID Release 2016-12-06 4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions 5. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 6. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)