# CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur India

> Research institute in West Bengal, India

**Wikidata**: [Q14957085](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14957085)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Mechanical_Engineering_Research_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/csir-central-mechanical-engineering-research-institute-durgapur-india

## Summary
CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CMERI) is a research institute located in Durgapur, West Bengal, India, established on February 26, 1958. It operates under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and is identified by multiple global identifiers including ISNI, ROR, and GRID. The institute is dedicated exclusively to research activities, specifically in the field of mechanical engineering.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: February 26, 1958
- **Location**: Durgapur, West Bengal, India
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 23.54361111, Longitude 87.29416667
- **Official Website**: http://www.cmeri.res.in
- **Instance Of**: Research institute (schema.org/ResearchOrganization)
- **Parent Organization**: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) [inferred from name]
- **ISNI**: 0000000121913309
- **ROR ID**: 059h0ng81
- **GRID ID**: grid.501559.d
- **Ringgold ID**: 72894 (qualifier: "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute CSIR")
- **Freebase ID**: /m/05f2zyk
- **Microsoft Academic ID**: 70735523 (discontinued)
- **Wikipedia Sitelink Count**: 2 (languages: Commons, English)
- **Wikidata Description**: "Research institute in West Bengal, India"
- **Commons Category**: Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
- **English Wikipedia Title**: Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute

## FAQs
**Q: What is the primary purpose of CSIR-CMERI?**  
A: CSIR-CMERI is a research institute whose sole purpose is conducting systematic investigation to generate new knowledge, specifically in mechanical engineering. It does not grant degrees or provide undergraduate education, focusing purely on research activities.

**Q: Where is CSIR-CMERI physically located?**  
A: The institute is located in Durgapur, West Bengal, India, with precise geographic coordinates at 23.54361111° N latitude and 87.29416667° E longitude.

**Q: When was CSIR-CMERI founded and by whom?**  
A: CSIR-CMERI was established on February 26, 1958. It is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India's premier research and development organization.

**Q: How is CSIR-CMERI classified in global knowledge systems?**  
A: It is formally classified as an instance of a research institute in schema.org and Wikidata. The institute holds persistent identifiers such as ISNI (0000000121913309), ROR (059h0ng81), and GRID (grid.501559.d) for unambiguous identification in academic and library contexts.

**Q: Does CSIR-CMERI have a presence on Wikipedia?**  
A: Yes, CSIR-CMERI has Wikipedia articles in two language editions: Commons and English, resulting in a sitelink count of 2 on Wikidata. Its English Wikipedia title is "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute."

## Why It Matters
Research institutes like CSIR-CMERI serve as dedicated engines of discovery, free from the teaching obligations that divide university researchers' attention. By concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation, these organizations accelerate breakthroughs in fields like mechanical engineering. CSIR-CMERI, as a specialized institute under CSIR, contributes to India's scientific infrastructure by pursuing long-term, high-risk research that addresses industrial and technological challenges. Its establishment in 1958 places it among India's pioneering research institutions, supporting national development through innovation in mechanical engineering and related disciplines. In an era where technology drives economic competitiveness, such institutes provide critical infrastructure for advancing knowledge and solving engineering problems.

## Notable For
- **Long-standing institutional history**: Established in 1958, making it one of the older research institutes under CSIR.
- **Specialized mechanical engineering focus**: Its name explicitly denotes a concentration on mechanical engineering research, distinguishing it from multidisciplinary or policy-oriented institutes.
- **Strategic geographic location**: Situated in Durgapur, an industrial hub in West Bengal, facilitating industry-academia collaboration.
- **Global identifier coverage**: Recognized across multiple authoritative systems (ISNI, ROR, GRID, Ringgold, Freebase), ensuring unambiguous reference in global databases.
- **Wikipedia presence**: Articles in two language editions (Commons, English) indicate documented notability in open knowledge platforms.
- **Part of CSIR network**: Affiliation with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India's largest R&D organization, provides access to extensive resources and collaborative opportunities.

## Body
### Overview and Organizational Classification
CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute is formally classified as a research institute, an organization whose primary purpose is conducting research. This classification is recognized in schema.org as `ResearchOrganization` and in Wikidata as an instance of a research institute. Unlike universities that combine teaching and research, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, CSIR-CMERI exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation in mechanical engineering. The institute is differentiated from scientific societies (which are membership-based) and think tanks (which focus on policy research) by its operational focus on fundamental scientific inquiry.

### Location and Geographic Context
The institute is located in Durgapur, West Bengal, India. Durgapur is an industrial city in the Paschim Bardhaman district, known for its steel plants and manufacturing industries. This location provides strategic proximity to engineering industries, potentially facilitating applied research collaborations. The precise geographic coordinates are latitude 23.54361111 and longitude 87.29416667, as recorded in structured data sources.

### Historical Establishment
CSIR-CMERI was inaugurated on February 26, 1958. This inception date marks it as a post-independence institution established to bolster India's scientific and industrial capabilities. Its founding aligns with India's early efforts to build a domestic research infrastructure under the CSIR umbrella.

### Digital Identifiers and Global Recognition
The institute is assigned persistent identifiers across multiple global knowledge systems, ensuring unambiguous identification:
- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)**: 0000000121913309, used for distinguishing public identities.
- **ROR (Research Organization Registry) ID**: 059h0ng81, a community-driven identifier for research institutions.
- **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database) ID**: grid.501559.d, maintained by Digital Science.
- **Ringgold ID**: 72894, with a qualifier specifying "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute CSIR" for disambiguation.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/05f2zyk, from the now-defunct Freebase knowledge graph.
- **Microsoft Academic ID**: 70735523 (discontinued), previously used in Microsoft Academic Graph.
These identifiers facilitate data integration, citation tracking, and institutional profiling in academic and library contexts.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata Presence
CSIR-CMERI has a sitelink count of 2 on Wikidata, indicating Wikipedia articles exist in two language editions: Commons and English. The Commons category is "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute," while the English Wikipedia title is "Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute." The Wikidata description succinctly states "Research institute in West Bengal, India." This multilingual coverage, though limited compared to the 41 language editions mentioned for the general "research institute" class, still reflects documented notability in open knowledge platforms.

### Affiliation with CSIR
The institute's name includes "CSIR," denoting its affiliation with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. CSIR is India's largest research and development organization, comprising 37 national laboratories and centers. As a constituent laboratory, CSIR-CMERI benefits from CSIR's overarching mission to advance scientific research and industrial innovation. This affiliation provides access to broader networks, funding, and collaborative opportunities within India's scientific ecosystem.

### Role and Operational Model
As a dedicated research institute, CSIR-CMERI operates without teaching obligations, allowing it to concentrate resources on long-term, high-risk research in mechanical engineering. This model aligns with the general characteristics of research institutes: they serve as spaces for fundamental inquiry, free from the time constraints of degree-granting programs. The institute's work likely encompasses areas such as robotics, materials science, thermal engineering, and manufacturing technologies, though specific research domains are not detailed in the provided source material. Its existence supports CSIR's goal of driving technological innovation for industrial and societal benefit.

### Data Integration and Knowledge Systems
The institute's metadata is integrated into various library and knowledge organization systems:
- **Library of Congress**: Uses authority ID sh85113043 for the general "research institute" class, though CSIR-CMERI-specific IDs are not listed.
- **German National Library**: Assigns GND ID 4017909-6 for the general class.
- **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 001.406 for research institutes generally.
- **Geonames**: Feature code S.ITTR for geographic identification of research institutes.
These classifications help position CSIR-CMERI within global information architectures, aiding discovery and data interoperability.

### Limitations of Provided Data
The source material provides extensive metadata and classification details but lacks specific information on CSIR-CMERI's research output, notable projects, staff size, funding sources, or technological achievements. The "Why It Matters" and "Notable For" sections are therefore constrained to its historical establishment, geographic location, identifier coverage, and general role as a research institute. No specific breakthroughs, patents, or awards are mentioned in the provided data.

## References

1. GRID Release 2019-02-17
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)