# Cryptographic Primitives in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: A Survey

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2023) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387319330](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387319330)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cryptographic-primitives-in-privacy-preserving-machine-learning-a-survey