# CRS4 > Research institute **Wikidata**: [Q3648907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3648907) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRS4) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/crs4 ## Summary CRS4 (Center for Advanced Studies, Research and Development in Sardinia) is a research institute headquartered in Pula, Sardinia. Founded in 1990, the organization is dedicated to conducting systematic investigation and generating new knowledge. It is a participating member of ELIXIR Italy and the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment. ## Key Facts - **Full Name:** Center for Advanced Studies, Research and Development in Sardinia - **Founded:** November 30, 1990 - **Type:** Research Institute (Organization whose primary purpose is research) - **Headquarters Location:** Pula, Sardinia (Scientific Park of Sardinia Polaris) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.990138888889, Longitude 8.9358061111111 - **Website:** http://www.crs4.it - **Parent/Organizational Affiliation:** Part of ELIXIR Italy - **Membership:** Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (joined by 2023) - **GRID ID:** grid.426317.5 - **ROR ID:** 03jdxdk20 - **ISNI:** 0000000406466602 - **VIAF ID:** 138100381 - **Ringgold ID:** 53309 (listed as "Centro di Ricerca Sviluppo e Studi Superiori in Sardegna") - **Wikidata ID:** Q31855 (implied via schema/data context) ## FAQs ### **What distinguishes CRS4 from a university department?** As a research institute, CRS4 is an operational entity dedicated exclusively to generating new knowledge through systematic investigation. Unlike universities, which balance research with teaching and degree-granting obligations, CRS4 focuses purely on research activities. ### **What global research networks is CRS4 affiliated with?** CRS4 is part of ELIXIR Italy, a node of the European life-science infrastructure, and is a member of the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA), which focuses on reforming how research is evaluated. ### **Where is CRS4 physically located?** The institute is headquartered in Pula, Italy, specifically within the Scientific Park of Sardinia Polaris. Its geographic coordinates are 38.990139 latitude and 8.9358055 longitude. ## Why It Matters CRS4 serves as a critical engine of discovery within the Sardinian and European research landscape. By functioning as a dedicated research institute rather than a teaching-focused university, it allows scientists to concentrate resources and talent purely on investigation, fostering long-term, high-risk research that might not fit into corporate or traditional academic timelines. Its membership in ELIXIR Italy positions it as a key player in biological data and life sciences infrastructure, while its participation in the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment demonstrates a commitment to modernizing the evaluation of scientific work. The institute represents essential infrastructure for advancing human knowledge and addressing complex societal challenges. ## Notable For - **Dedicated Research Focus:** Operates exclusively for investigation purposes, distinct from think tanks (policy focus) or universities (teaching focus). - **European Infrastructure Integration:** Acts as a component of ELIXIR Italy, contributing to pan-European life-science data coordination. - **Reform Leadership:** Is a member of the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment, influencing the future of academic evaluation. - **Extensive Cataloging:** Recognized under numerous international identifier systems including GRID, ROR, ISNI, VIAF, and Ringgold. - **Digital Presence:** Maintains a multilingual footprint with Wikipedia editions in Italian, English, and Catalan. ## Body ### Organizational Identity and Classification CRS4 is formally classified as a research institute, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. It is distinguished from scientific societies (which are membership-based) and think tanks (which focus on policy). In library cataloging and knowledge systems, it is mapped as a `ResearchOrganization` in schema.org. The institute is also known by its alias, "Center for Advanced Studies, Research and Development in Sardinia." ### History and Location The institute was founded on November 30, 1990. Its headquarters are located in Pula, Italy, situated within the Scientific Park of Sardinia Polaris. The precise geographic location is recorded at latitude 38.990138888889 and longitude 8.9358061111111. ### Affiliations and Memberships CRS4 maintains strategic connections within the global research community: * **ELIXIR Italy:** CRS4 is a listed part of ELIXIR Italy, integrating it into a broader European network of life-science information. * **Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment:** The organization is a member of this coalition, referencing an archival record from November 9, 2023. ### Identifiers and Authority Control CRS4 is indexed in a wide array of academic and library databases, reflecting its standing as a legitimate research entity: * **Academic Databases:** It holds a GRID ID (grid.426317.5) and a ROR ID (03jdxdk20). It previously possessed a Microsoft Academic ID (2800759272) before that service was discontinued. * **Library Catalogs:** The institute is tracked via the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) 0000000406466602, the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) 138100381, and Ringgold ID 53309. * **Knowledge Graphs:** It is listed in Freebase (/m/080lcq4) and has a dedicated Quora topic. ### Media and Online Presence The institute maintains a public-facing digital footprint that includes its official website (www.crs4.it) and a presence on Wikimedia Commons, categorized under "CRS4." It has associated Wikipedia pages in four language contexts: Catalan, Commons, English, and Italian, with a total sitelink count of 4. An image of the facility, titled "Crs4_Research_Center_Scientific_Park_of_Sardinia_Polaris_2.jpg," is available in the Wikimedia Commons repository. ## References 1. GRID Release 2017-01-10 2. [Source](http://www.elixir-europe.org/about-us/who-we-are/nodes/italy) 3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/) 4. GRID Release 2015-12-14 5. GRID Release 2016-12-06 6. Quora 7. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 8. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)