# Cros-de-Géorand

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q610829](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610829)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cros-de-Géorand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cros-de-g-orand

## Summary
Cros-de-Géorand is a commune located in the Ardèche department of France, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is situated within the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière, and has a population of approximately 166 inhabitants. The commune is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 regions, 101 departments, and 36,680 communes.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Ardèche department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Belongs to the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière.
- **Population**: 166 inhabitants (latest available data).
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Region**: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, one of France's 18 administrative regions.
- **Department**: Ardèche, established on March 4, 1790, with 101 departments in France.
- **Government Type**: France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.793055555556, Longitude 4.1258333333333.
- **Website**: [https://www.crosdegeorand.fr](https://www.crosdegeorand.fr).
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 (indicating its presence in online references and search results).
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Cros-de-Géorand" (official title in French).
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Ardèche, France" (classification in structured data).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Cros-de-Géorand?**
Cros-de-Géorand has a population of approximately 166 inhabitants, based on the latest available data. The commune is part of the Ardèche department, which is located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

**Where is Cros-de-Géorand located?**
Cros-de-Géorand is situated in the Ardèche department of France, within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It belongs to the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière.

**What is the administrative structure of Cros-de-Géorand?**
Cros-de-Géorand is part of the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière in the Ardèche department. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, 101 departments, and 36,680 communes.

**What is the government type of France?**
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. The head of state is the President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, and the head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu.

**What is the official language of France?**
The official language of France is French. The country also recognizes regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian.

**What is the currency used in France?**
The official currency of France is the Euro (EUR). In overseas territories, the CFP Franc is used.

## Why It Matters
Cros-de-Géorand is a small commune within the broader administrative framework of France, which plays a significant role in national and international governance. France, as a semi-presidential republic, is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Its status as a nuclear-armed state and a member of NATO underscores its strategic military importance. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, preserving historical sites and leading in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Significance**: Part of the Ardèche department, established on March 4, 1790, which is one of France's 101 departments.
- **Regional Location**: Situated within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, one of France's 18 administrative regions.
- **Canton and Arrondissement**: Belongs to the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière.
- **Population Data**: Latest population count of 166 inhabitants, reflecting its status as a small commune.
- **Online Presence**: Has 42 sitelinks, indicating its presence in online references and search results.
- **Structured Data Classification**: Described as a "commune in Ardèche, France" in Wikidata, highlighting its official classification.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Cros-de-Géorand is located in the Ardèche department of France, within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is part of the canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon and the arrondissement of Largentière. France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres, with metropolitan France located in Western Europe. The country shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. France also possesses numerous overseas territories, including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Mayotte, Réunion, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, and Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

### Related Entities
- **Canton of Montpezat-sous-Bauzon**: An administrative division in France, part of the Ardèche department.
- **Ardèche**: A department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Largentière**: An administrative division in France, part of the Ardèche department.
- **Commune of France**: A territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, established in 1789.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0000)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)