# Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

> president of Argentina from 2007 to 2015

**Wikidata**: [Q40649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40649)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Fernández_de_Kirchner)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner

## Summary
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and as Vice President from 2019 to 2023. She is a prominent figure in Argentine politics, associated with the political movement known as Kirchnerism, and has received numerous international honors for her contributions to civil and political leadership.

## Biography
- **Born**: [No date or place provided in source material]
- **Nationality**: Argentine
- **Education**: Lawyer, affiliated with the National University of La Plata
- **Known for**: Serving as President of Argentina (2007–2015) and Vice President (2019–2023)
- **Employer(s)**: Government of Argentina (President, Vice President)
- **Field(s)**: Law, Politics

## Contributions
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner has held significant leadership roles in Argentine politics, including:
- **Presidency (2007–2015)**: Led Argentina through a period of economic and social policies aligned with Kirchnerism, a political movement emphasizing social justice and economic intervention.
- **Vice Presidency (2019–2023)**: Served as Vice President under President Alberto Fernández, continuing her influence in national politics.
- **International Recognition**: Received multiple high-profile awards, including the Order of the Sun of Peru, the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil), and the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain), among others.

## FAQs
**What political roles has Cristina Fernández de Kirchner held?**
She served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and as Vice President from 2019 to 2023.

**What is Kirchnerism?**
Kirchnerism is an Argentine political movement associated with Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and her late husband, Néstor Kirchner, focusing on progressive social policies and economic intervention.

**What awards has Cristina Fernández de Kirchner received?**
She has been honored with numerous international awards, including the Order of the Sun of Peru, the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil), the Golden Key of Madrid (Spain), and the Order of the Aztec Eagle (Mexico).

**Where did Cristina Fernández de Kirchner study?**
She is affiliated with the National University of La Plata, a public university in Argentina.

## Why They Matter
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner has been a central figure in shaping modern Argentine politics, particularly through her leadership in the Kirchnerism movement. Her policies and international diplomacy have left a lasting impact on Argentina's social and economic landscape. Her recognition through multiple international awards underscores her influence beyond Argentina, positioning her as a significant leader in Latin American politics.

## Notable For
- First woman elected President of Argentina (2007–2015).
- Served as Vice President of Argentina (2019–2023).
- Associated with the political movement Kirchnerism.
- Recipient of numerous international honors, including the Order of the Sun of Peru, the Order of the Southern Cross, and the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
- Affiliated with the National University of La Plata.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner is an Argentine lawyer, though specific details about her birth date and place are not provided in the source material. She is affiliated with the National University of La Plata, a prominent public university in Argentina, which has been a key institution in her academic background.

### Political Career
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's political career is marked by her tenure as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. During her presidency, she implemented policies aligned with Kirchnerism, a political movement that emphasizes social justice, economic intervention, and progressive reforms. Her leadership was characterized by efforts to address economic inequality and strengthen Argentina's position in international affairs.

Following her presidency, she served as Vice President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023, continuing her influence in national politics under President Alberto Fernández.

### International Recognition
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner has received numerous international awards in recognition of her contributions to civil and political leadership. These include:
- **Order of the Sun of Peru**: The highest award bestowed by Peru for notable civil and military merit.
- **Order of the Southern Cross**: A Brazilian order of chivalry.
- **Golden Key of Madrid**: An honor granted by the city of Madrid, Spain.
- **Order of Isabella the Catholic**: A Spanish civil order recognizing services that benefit the country.
- **Order of the Aztec Eagle**: The highest decoration awarded to foreigners by Mexico.
- **Order of the Liberator General San Martín**: An Argentine honorary order.
- **Order of May**: An Argentinian order.
- **Order of the Liberator**: A Venezuelan order.

### Legacy and Influence
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's leadership has had a profound impact on Argentine politics and society. Her presidency and vice presidency have shaped the country's economic and social policies, particularly through the lens of Kirchnerism. Her international recognition underscores her influence beyond Argentina, positioning her as a significant figure in Latin American politics.

Her legacy is also reflected in the naming of a species of mammal, *Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum*, after her and her late husband, Néstor Kirchner, highlighting their lasting impact on Argentine culture and science.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12284208)
2. [Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: is the fairytale ending for Argentina's new Evita?. The Guardian. 2015](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/20/cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner-argentina-president-political-turmoil)
3. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17744671)
4. Integrated Authority File
5. datos.bne.es
6. [Source](http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/Historico/Introduccion)
7. [Source](http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/listados/listaSenadoRes)
8. [Mapa del Estado](https://mapadelestado.jefatura.gob.ar/index.php)
9. [Asunción de Javier Milei, en vivo: los actos del nuevo presidente de la Argentina, minuto a minuto. 2023](https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/asuncion-de-javier-milei-en-vivo-nid09122023/)
10. [Source](https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/maximo-kirchner-elogio-cuarentena-y-hablo-de-recuperacion-martin-insaurralde.phtml)
11. [Source](https://elintransigente.com/politica/2020/07/02/luis-majul-complicado-fuertes-declaraciones-involucran-a-su-programa-en-la-causa-de-espionaje-ilegal/)
12. [Source](http://www.presidencia.gob.ar/la-presidenta/biografia)
13. [Source](https://chequeado.com/verificacionfb/es-falso-que-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner-no-es-abogada-y-debe-22-materias/)
14. [Source](https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-55115-2005-08-15.html)
15. [Real Decreto 118/2009, de 6 de febrero, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señora Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Presidenta de la República Argentina. 2009](http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2009/02/07/pdfs/BOE-A-2009-2126.pdf)
16. [Source](http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/Actualidad/Noticias/Llave-de-Oro-para-la-presidenta-de-Argentina?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=75604f2c2fa5f110VgnVCM1000000b205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=a12149fa40ec9410VgnVCM100000171f5a0aRCRD)
17. [Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China](http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/201802/t20180228_328136.html)
18. Virtual International Authority File
19. MusicBrainz
20. [Biografia](http://www.presidencia.gob.ar/la-presidenta/biografia)
21. IMDb
22. [Profile: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12284208)
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Munzinger Personen
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. [El fin de una tradición: Cristina Kirchner no tendrá despacho de vicepresidenta en la Casa Rosada](https://www.infobae.com/politica/2020/01/04/el-fin-de-una-tradicion-cristina-kirchner-no-tendra-despacho-de-vicepresidenta-en-la-casa-rosada/)
27. [Cristina presa: qué dice el fallo de la Corte Suprema. 2025](https://www.sitioandino.com.ar/politica/cristina-presa-que-dice-el-fallo-la-corte-suprema-n5701264)
28. BBC Things
29. Google Knowledge Graph
30. Goodreads
31. Quora
32. [Source](https://argentina.as.com/argentina/2019/09/08/tikitakas/1567906129_577235.html)
33. YouTube API