# Cremona

> Italian city in Lombardy

**Wikidata**: [Q6231](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6231)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cremona

## Summary
Cremona is an Italian city in the Lombardy region, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and administrative significance as the capital of the Province of Cremona. Founded in 40 BCE, it has been a key urban center in northern Italy, with notable landmarks, a vibrant community, and a population of over 70,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Geography**: Cremona is located in Lombardy, Italy, with coordinates 45.1333°N, 10.0247°E. It covers an area of 70.49 km² (as of 2011) and has an elevation of 47 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: As of 2023, Cremona has a population of 70,637 residents. Historical population data includes 72,077 (2018), 71,924 (2017), and 71,516 (2015).
- **Administrative Role**: Cremona is the capital of the Province of Cremona, a role it has held since 1859. It was previously the capital of the Haut-Pô Department (1797–1814) and other historical administrative divisions.
- **Historical Context**: Founded in 40 BCE, Cremona has been part of various political entities, including the Austrian Empire (1815–1866) and the Kingdom of Italy (since 1866).
- **Cultural and Historical Landmarks**: The city is home to notable sites such as the Palasport Mario Radi, Castello di Santa Croce, and Stadio Giovanni Zini.
- **Demonym**: Residents of Cremona are known as *cremonesi* (masculine plural).
- **Time Zone**: Cremona operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Economy and Infrastructure**: The city has a diverse economy and is well-connected, with a postal code of 26100 and a local dialing code of 0372.
- **International Relations**: Cremona is twinned with several cities, including Alaquàs (Spain), Krasnoyarsk (Russia, since 2006), Adeje (Spain), and Füssen (Germany, since 2018).
- **Seismic Classification**: Cremona is classified as a seismic zone 3, indicating moderate seismic risk.
- **Official Language**: The official language of Cremona is Italian.
- **Patron Saint**: The patron saint of Cremona is Saint Homobonus.
- **Significant Events**: The city is known for historical events such as the Siege of Cremona.

## FAQs

**What is the population of Cremona?**
As of 2023, Cremona has a population of 70,637 residents. The population has fluctuated slightly over the years, with 72,077 residents in 2018 and 71,516 in 2015.

**What is the historical significance of Cremona?**
Cremona was founded in 40 BCE and has played a significant role in Italian history. It has been the capital of various administrative divisions, including the Province of Cremona since 1859 and the Haut-Pô Department during the Napoleonic era (1797–1814).

**What are some notable landmarks in Cremona?**
Cremona is home to several cultural and historical landmarks, including the Palasport Mario Radi, Castello di Santa Croce, and Stadio Giovanni Zini. The city also has a rich architectural heritage, with notable buildings and monuments.

**What is the administrative role of Cremona?**
Cremona serves as the capital of the Province of Cremona, a role it has held since 1859. It is also a *comune* (municipality) of Italy and has been part of various historical administrative divisions.

**What is the economic and infrastructural status of Cremona?**
Cremona has a diverse economy and is well-connected with modern infrastructure. The city has a postal code of 26100 and a local dialing code of 0372. It is also classified as a seismic zone 3, indicating moderate seismic risk.

**What international relations does Cremona have?**
Cremona is twinned with several cities, including Alaquàs (Spain), Krasnoyarsk (Russia, since 2006), Adeje (Spain), and Füssen (Germany, since 2018). These twinning agreements promote cultural and economic exchanges.

**What is the cultural heritage of Cremona?**
Cremona has a rich cultural heritage, with notable landmarks, historical events, and a vibrant community. The city is known for its architectural beauty, cultural festivals, and contributions to Italian history and art.

## Why It Matters
Cremona is a city of historical, cultural, and administrative significance in Italy. As the capital of the Province of Cremona, it plays a crucial role in the regional governance and economy of Lombardy. The city's rich history, dating back to its founding in 40 BCE, and its cultural landmarks make it a vital center for Italian heritage. Cremona's international relations, including twinning agreements with cities like Krasnoyarsk and Füssen, further enhance its global connections and cultural exchanges. The city's moderate seismic risk classification and well-developed infrastructure ensure its resilience and sustainability. Cremona's contributions to Italian history, art, and architecture make it a notable and influential city in the region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 40 BCE, Cremona has a long and rich history, serving as the capital of various administrative divisions.
- **Administrative Role**: As the capital of the Province of Cremona since 1859, the city plays a crucial role in regional governance.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Home to notable sites such as the Palasport Mario Radi, Castello di Santa Croce, and Stadio Giovanni Zini.
- **International Relations**: Twinned with several cities, including Krasnoyarsk (Russia) and Füssen (Germany), promoting cultural and economic exchanges.
- **Seismic Classification**: Classified as a seismic zone 3, indicating moderate seismic risk and ensuring preparedness for natural disasters.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Known for its architectural beauty, cultural festivals, and contributions to Italian history and art.

## Body

### History
Cremona was founded in 40 BCE and has since played a significant role in Italian history. The city has been part of various political entities, including the Austrian Empire (1815–1866) and the Kingdom of Italy (since 1866). Cremona has served as the capital of several administrative divisions, including the Province of Cremona since 1859 and the Haut-Pô Department during the Napoleonic era (1797–1814). The city has witnessed notable historical events, such as the Siege of Cremona, which have shaped its cultural and political landscape.

### Geography and Demographics
Cremona is located in the Lombardy region of Italy, with coordinates 45.1333°N, 10.0247°E. The city covers an area of 70.49 km² (as of 2011) and has an elevation of 47 meters above sea level. As of 2023, Cremona has a population of 70,637 residents. The population has fluctuated slightly over the years, with 72,077 residents in 2018 and 71,516 in 2015. The city is well-connected, with a postal code of 26100 and a local dialing code of 0372.

### Administrative Role
Cremona serves as the capital of the Province of Cremona, a role it has held since 1859. The city is also a *comune* (municipality) of Italy and has been part of various historical administrative divisions. Cremona's administrative significance is reflected in its role in regional governance and its contributions to the economic and cultural development of Lombardy.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Cremona is home to several cultural and historical landmarks, including the Palasport Mario Radi, Castello di Santa Croce, and Stadio Giovanni Zini. These sites reflect the city's rich architectural heritage and cultural significance. The city is also known for its vibrant community and cultural festivals, which celebrate its history and traditions.

### International Relations
Cremona is twinned with several cities, including Alaquàs (Spain), Krasnoyarsk (Russia, since 2006), Adeje (Spain), and Füssen (Germany, since 2018). These twinning agreements promote cultural and economic exchanges, enhancing Cremona's global connections and cultural diversity.

### Infrastructure and Economy
Cremona has a diverse economy and is well-connected with modern infrastructure. The city has a postal code of 26100 and a local dialing code of 0372. It is also classified as a seismic zone 3, indicating moderate seismic risk and ensuring preparedness for natural disasters. Cremona's infrastructure supports its economic activities and ensures the well-being of its residents.

### Cultural Heritage
Cremona has a rich cultural heritage, with notable landmarks, historical events, and a vibrant community. The city is known for its architectural beauty, cultural festivals, and contributions to Italian history and art. Cremona's cultural heritage is reflected in its landmarks, traditions, and the achievements of its residents.

### Notable Events
Cremona has witnessed several notable historical events, such as the Siege of Cremona. These events have shaped the city's cultural and political landscape and contributed to its historical significance. Cremona's history is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, making it a notable city in Italian history.

### Seismic Classification
Cremona is classified as a seismic zone 3, indicating moderate seismic risk. This classification ensures that the city is prepared for natural disasters and has measures in place to mitigate the impact of seismic events. Cremona's seismic classification reflects its commitment to the safety and well-being of its residents.

### Official Language and Demonym
The official language of Cremona is Italian. Residents of Cremona are known as *cremonesi* (masculine plural). The city's official language and demonym reflect its cultural identity and heritage, contributing to its unique character and significance in Italian history.

## References

1. [Source](https://stadt-fuessen.org/partnerstaedte)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html)
7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. GeoNames
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
16. Seismic classification in Italy
17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
18. museum-digital