# Creil

> Commune in Oise, France

**Wikidata**: [Q331087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/creil

## Summary
Creil is a commune located in the Oise department of France, part of the larger Île-de-France region. It is situated in the northern part of France and is known for its historical significance, including its role in the French Revolution and its strategic location near Paris. The commune has a population of approximately 34,262 residents and is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of France.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Located in the Oise department of northern France, within the Île-de-France region.
- **Population**: Approximately 34,262 residents (latest available data).
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis.
- **Historical Significance**: Known for its role in the French Revolution and its proximity to Paris.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.2578°, Longitude 2.4828°.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [www.creil.fr](http://www.creil.fr).
- **Related Entities**:
  - Canton of Creil-Nogent-sur-Oise (historical administrative division).
  - Canton of Creil-Sud (current administrative division).
  - Oise department (administrative region).
  - Arrondissement of Senlis (administrative district).
  - Creil station (railway station).
  - Creil Air Base (military facility).
- **Awards/Recognition**: Recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for military service during World War I.
- **Population History**: Historical population data includes records from 1789 to 2022, showing fluctuations over time.
- **Sitelink Count**: 60 (indicating extensive online presence and references).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Creil?**
Creil has a population of approximately 34,262 residents, with historical data showing variations from 976 in the early medieval period to over 36,000 in recent decades.

**Where is Creil located?**
Creil is situated in the Oise department of northern France, within the Île-de-France region, and is part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis.

**What is the significance of Creil in history?**
Creil has historical significance due to its role in the French Revolution and its strategic location near Paris, which has influenced its development and cultural identity.

**What are the administrative divisions of Creil?**
Creil is part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis, which are administrative divisions within the Oise department of France.

**What is the official website of Creil?**
The official municipal website of Creil is [www.creil.fr](http://www.creil.fr), providing information on local services and governance.

## Why It Matters
Creil holds historical and administrative significance within France, particularly due to its role in the French Revolution and its proximity to Paris. As a commune in the Oise department, it contributes to the broader cultural and economic landscape of northern France. The presence of Creil Air Base underscores its strategic importance, while its historical population data reflects the town's evolution over centuries. The commune's recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its contributions during World War I. Overall, Creil plays a vital role in the regional governance and cultural heritage of France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Known for its role in the French Revolution and its strategic location near Paris.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis, contributing to local governance.
- **Military Presence**: Home to Creil Air Base, indicating its strategic importance.
- **Population Growth**: Historical population data shows significant growth from medieval times to the present.
- **Awards**: Recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for military service during World War I.
- **Transportation Hub**: Served by Creil station, facilitating regional and national travel connections.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Creil is situated in the Oise department of northern France, within the Île-de-France region. The commune is part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis, which are administrative divisions within the department. The coordinates of Creil are latitude 49.2578° and longitude 2.4828°, placing it in a strategic location near Paris.

### Historical Significance
Creil has historical significance due to its role in the French Revolution and its proximity to Paris. The commune has been part of various administrative divisions over time, including the canton of Creil-Nogent-sur-Oise and the canton of Creil-Sud. This historical context has shaped its cultural and administrative identity.

### Administrative Divisions
Creil is part of the canton of Creil and the arrondissement of Senlis, which are administrative divisions within the Oise department. The commune has been part of different cantons over time, reflecting changes in local governance structures. The arrondissement of Senlis serves as an administrative district, contributing to the regional administration of northern France.

### Population Data
The population of Creil has fluctuated over time, with historical records dating back to the early medieval period. The earliest recorded population was 976, and the most recent data indicates a population of approximately 34,262 residents. This historical data provides insight into the town's growth and development over centuries.

### Military Presence
Creil is home to Creil Air Base, a military facility that underscores its strategic importance. The base has been operational since 1954 and plays a role in the defense and security of the region. The presence of the air base highlights Creil's significance in national defense.

### Awards and Recognition
Creil has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its military service during World War I. This award acknowledges the town's contributions to the war effort and its historical significance in military history.

### Transportation and Connectivity
Creil is served by Creil station, a railway station that facilitates regional and national travel connections. The station has been operational since 1846 and plays a role in the transportation network of northern France. This connectivity enhances the town's accessibility and economic opportunities.

### Cultural and Economic Impact
The presence of Creil Air Base and its historical significance contribute to the town's cultural and economic impact. The commune's role in the French Revolution and its strategic location near Paris have influenced its development and identity. The town's historical data and administrative divisions reflect its importance in the broader regional landscape.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Sandre](http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/H---0100)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Quora
27. [Ville de Creil: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-de-creil/)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
30. YouTube API