# Crashworthiness optimisation of a composite energy-absorbing structure for subway vehicles based on hybrid particle swarm optimisation

> Research article (Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2018) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2807839153](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2807839153)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/crashworthiness-optimisation-of-a-composite-energy-absorbing-structure-for-subway-vehicles-based-on-hybrid-particle-swar