# Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q630387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630387)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cr-vec-ur-sur-l-escaut

## Summary
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut is a commune located in the Nord department of northern France, specifically within the arrondissement of Cambrai and the canton of Marcoing. Situated along the Scheldt river, this territorial subdivision is recognized for its historical resilience, having been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Arrondissement of Cambrai; Canton of Marcoing.
- **Coordinates**: 50.106111111111°N, 3.2508333333333°E.
- **River**: Located on the Scheldt (Escaut), a major river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration instituted April 2, 1915).
- **Population Counts**: Recorded figures include 673, 718, 786, 744, 750, 751, 741, 729, 717, and 716.
- **Department Inception**: Nord department was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut.

## FAQs
**Where is Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut administratively located?**
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut is a commune in the Nord department of France. It falls under the arrondissement of Cambrai and the canton of Marcoing.

**What geographic feature defines the location of Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut?**
The commune is situated on the Scheldt river, a significant watercourse that flows through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

**What military decoration has been awarded to Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut?**
The commune received the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created in 1915 to honor units that distinguished themselves during World War I.

**What type of administrative unit is Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative system was established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut serves as a distinct administrative and geographic entity within the French Republic, illustrating the local governance structure of the Nord department. Its location on the Scheldt river places it within a historically vital corridor for trade and transportation in Western Europe, connecting regions in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its strategic importance and the resilience of its community during the First World War. As part of the Hauts-de-France region, it contributes to the broader cultural and political landscape of a nation that plays a central role in international affairs as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I.
- **Geographic Position**: Located directly on the Scheldt river, which is associated with Scheldt Gothic architecture and the Scheldeprijs cycling race.
- **Administrative Heritage**: Part of the Nord department, which was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution in 1790.
- **Population Data**: Maintains detailed historical population records, with figures ranging from 673 to 786.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut is geographically positioned at coordinates 50.106111111111°N latitude and 3.2508333333333°E longitude. The commune is situated on the banks of the Scheldt river, known in French as the Escaut. This river is a major natural watercourse that traverses three countries: France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The Scheldt is characterized by specific coordinates at various points, including 49.9864°N 3.2664°E in France and 51.4228°N 3.545°E in Belgium.

The river connects Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut to a broader network of related entities, including the communes of Bruay-sur-l'Escaut, Neuville-sur-Escaut, and Noyelles-sur-Escaut. Historically, the Scheldt region has been associated with specific architectural styles, such as Scheldt Gothic, and administrative divisions like the former departments of Bouches-de-l'Escaut (1810–1814) and Escaut (1795–1814). The river is also notable for being the venue for the Scheldeprijs, a cycling race established in 1907.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a system established in 1789. It is integrated into the Nord department, a French administrative region in Hauts-de-France that was instituted on March 4, 1790. The commune is further subdivided into the arrondissement of Cambrai and the canton of Marcoing.

The broader national context places the commune within the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. France operates under a constitution established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic), with an executive branch shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

### National Context
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut is located in France, a country with a significant global footprint spanning Western Europe and overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. The nation possesses the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to these territories. France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, and the Schengen Area.

The country's economy is robust, with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used in metropolitan France is the Euro (€), while the CFP Franc is utilized in overseas territories like New Caledonia and French Polynesia. France is known for its high standard of living, with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High," and a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).

### Demographics and Society
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, including 673, 718, 786, 744, 750, 751, 741, 729, 717, and 716. This places it within the demographic landscape of France, which has an estimated total population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. French society is highly urbanized, with an official language of French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized.

Social standards in France include a retirement age of 62 years (standard) and 67 years (full rate), compulsory education for ages 6 to 16, and a marriageable age of 18. The country drives on the right-hand side, operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00), and uses the metric system.

### History and Recognition
Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut has been recognized for its historical significance, particularly during World War I. The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915. This award underscores the commune's involvement and sacrifice during the conflict.

The history of the region is deeply intertwined with the broader history of France, which traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 (establishing West Francia) and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. The Nord department, where the commune is located, was formed during the French Revolution, reflecting the administrative reorganization that occurred in 1790.

### Infrastructure and Standards
The infrastructure surrounding Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut is defined by national standards. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the internet top-level domain is .fr. Speed limits in the area generally follow national standards: 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

The commune is accessible via the transportation networks of the Hauts-de-France region, which borders Belgium and is in proximity to major European economic hubs. The region's connection to the Scheldt river also provides historical and potential logistical links to the port networks of Belgium and the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)