# Crœttwiller

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22808](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22808)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crœttwiller)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cr-ttwiller

## Summary
Crœttwiller is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is a small municipality with a population of around 170–180 residents, situated in the historical region of Alsace, which has been influenced by both French and German governance over time.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Crœttwiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France.
- **Population**: The population has fluctuated between 172 and 181 residents in recent years.
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 48.933333333333 and longitude 8.0311111111111.
- **Administrative History**: Part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Historical Context**: The region was part of the German Empire's imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Unterelsaß) from 1871 to 1918.
- **Arrondissement**: Currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was formed in 2015.
- **Former Arrondissement**: Previously part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015.
- **Aliases**: Known by alternative names such as Croettwiller, Kröttweiler, Krettwiller, Krappere.
- **Wikidata Description**: Described as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, France."

## FAQs
**Where is Crœttwiller located?**
Crœttwiller is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is situated at coordinates 48.933333333333 latitude and 8.0311111111111 longitude.

**What is the population of Crœttwiller?**
The population of Crœttwiller has varied between 172 and 181 residents in recent years, making it a small and tightly-knit community.

**What is the historical significance of Crœttwiller?**
Crœttwiller is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which has a complex history tied to both French and German governance. The region was once part of the German Empire's imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Unterelsaß) from 1871 to 1918.

**What administrative changes has Crœttwiller undergone?**
Crœttwiller is currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was established in 2015. Previously, it was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015.

**What are the alternative names for Crœttwiller?**
Crœttwiller is also known by the aliases Croettwiller, Kröttweiler, Krettwiller, and Krappere.

## Why It Matters
Crœttwiller represents the cultural and administrative complexity of the Alsace region, which has been a crossroads of French and German influence. As a small commune, it contributes to the local identity and governance of the Bas-Rhin department, reflecting the broader historical and political dynamics of Alsace. Its inclusion in various arrondissements over time highlights the evolving administrative structures in France, particularly in regions with contested histories.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context**: Part of the German Empire's imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Unterelsaß) from 1871 to 1918.
- **Administrative Changes**: Transition from the arrondissement of Wissembourg to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg in 2015.
- **Small Population**: A tightly-knit community with a population ranging between 172 and 181 residents.
- **Cultural Identity**: Reflects the bilingual and bicultural heritage of the Alsace region.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Crœttwiller is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune is located at coordinates 48.933333333333 latitude and 8.0311111111111 longitude. It is part of a region known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, particularly due to its proximity to the German border and its past as part of the German Empire.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Crœttwiller has fluctuated slightly over the years, with recorded figures including 173, 172, 176, 178, 181, 179, 174, and 181 residents. This small population size indicates a close-knit community, typical of many rural communes in France.

### Administrative History
Crœttwiller is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The department is a key administrative division within the European Collectivity of Alsace. Historically, the region was part of the German Empire's imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Unterelsaß) from 1871 to 1918, reflecting the complex political history of the area.

### Arrondissement Affiliation
Crœttwiller is currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was formed on January 1, 2015. Prior to this, the commune was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg, which existed during the periods 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015. These administrative changes highlight the evolving governance structures in the region.

### Alternative Names
Crœttwiller is known by several alternative names, including Croettwiller, Kröttweiler, Krettwiller, and Krappere. These names reflect the linguistic diversity and historical influences in the Alsace region.

### Wikidata and Online Presence
Crœttwiller is described in Wikidata as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, France." The commune has a sitelink count of 45, indicating its presence across various online platforms and databases. The Wikipedia title for Crœttwiller is consistent with its official name, and it is categorized under the broader classification of communes in France.

### Related Entities
Crœttwiller is connected to several administrative and historical entities, including:
- **Unterelsaß**: The central district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
- **Bas-Rhin**: The French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: The current arrondissement to which Crœttwiller belongs, formed in 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Wissembourg**: The former arrondissement that included Crœttwiller during specific historical periods.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Crœttwiller's location in the Bas-Rhin department places it within a region that has been shaped by both French and German influences. The commune's history is intertwined with the broader narrative of Alsace, which has experienced shifts in governance and cultural identity over the centuries. This historical context contributes to the unique character of Crœttwiller and its role within the local community.

### Conclusion
Crœttwiller is a small but historically significant commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France. Its administrative history, population dynamics, and cultural context reflect the broader complexities of the Alsace region. As part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, Crœttwiller continues to play a role in the local governance and identity of the area.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781157)
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)