# Écourt-Saint-Quentin

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q873747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873747)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Écourt-Saint-Quentin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/court-saint-quentin

## Summary
Écourt-Saint-Quentin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, serving as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the country's administrative structure. It lies within the arrondissement of Arras and was formerly part of the canton of Marquion until March 2015. With a population fluctuating around 1,600 to 1,700 residents in recent years, it represents a small rural community in the Hauts-de-France region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, a French department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Part of the arrondissement of Arras; previously in the canton of Marquion until March 2015.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.250555555556°N, longitude 3.0711111111111°E.
- **Population Figures**: 1708 (most recent), 1678, 1686, 1672, 1679, 1685, 1686, 1691, 1692, 1706 (historical data points).
- **Website**: http://www.ecourt-saint-quentin.fr.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48 (indicating online references across platforms).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Écourt-Saint-Quentin.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.
- **Related Entity - Commune of France**: Territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception in 1789.
- **Related Entity - Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: French military decoration awarded to the commune, inception April 2, 1915.
- **Related Entity - Saint Quentin**: Gallo-Roman saint associated with the name, occupation as a saint, citizenship in the Roman Empire.
- **France Inception Details**: Established via Treaty of Verdun in August 843 (as West Francia), roots in Francia from 481, and First French Empire from May 18, 1804.
- **Pas-de-Calais Inception**: March 4, 1790.
- **Canton of Marquion Details**: Canton of France, discontinued in March 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Arras Details**: Administrative arrondissement in France.

## FAQs
**Where is Écourt-Saint-Quentin located and what are its administrative ties?**  
Écourt-Saint-Quentin sits in the Pas-de-Calais department within the arrondissement of Arras in northern France. It was included in the canton of Marquion until that division ended in March 2015, aligning it with France's broader system of communes as municipal subdivisions since 1789.

**What is the population trend in Écourt-Saint-Quentin?**  
The commune has maintained a stable population of around 1,600 to 1,700 residents, with recorded figures including 1708 most recently, followed by 1678, 1686, 1672, 1679, 1685, 1686, 1691, 1692, and 1706 in prior years. This reflects a small, consistent rural community without major demographic shifts.

**What historical recognition has Écourt-Saint-Quentin received?**  
It earned the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915, for contributions during World War I. This award highlights the commune's role in the conflict within the context of Pas-de-Calais, a department formed on March 4, 1790.

**How does Écourt-Saint-Quentin connect to broader French and historical figures?**  
As a commune in France—formed through events like the 843 Treaty of Verdun establishing West Francia from earlier Francia in 481, and the 1804 First French Empire—it shares ties to national history. Its name links to Saint Quentin, a Gallo-Roman saint from the Roman Empire era.

**What online resources exist for Écourt-Saint-Quentin?**  
The official website is http://www.ecourt-saint-quentin.fr, providing local information. It appears in 48 sitelinks across platforms, with its Wikipedia entry titled Écourt-Saint-Quentin and Wikidata describing it as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.

## Why It Matters
Écourt-Saint-Quentin embodies the foundational layer of France's decentralized municipal system, where communes like this one handle local governance, community services, and cultural preservation in rural settings, contributing to the nation's unitary semi-presidential republic structure. Its stability in population and administrative role within Pas-de-Calais—itself a product of the 1790 revolutionary reorganization—demonstrates how small entities sustain France's regional diversity amid national unity, influencing local economies, education, and heritage in Hauts-de-France. The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award underscores its historical resilience during global conflicts, reminding us of the human cost and communal strength in World War I, while ties to Saint Quentin connect it to deep Gallo-Roman roots, enriching France's layered identity as a country spanning from 843's West Francia to modern EU leadership. In a broader sense, such communes solve everyday problems like resource allocation and community cohesion, playing a vital role in maintaining France's high human development index and cultural diplomacy across continents.

## Notable For
- **World War I Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military honor from April 2, 1915, for wartime service in Pas-de-Calais.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transition from the canton of Marquion (ended March 2015) to direct integration in the arrondissement of Arras, showcasing adaptability in France's post-revolutionary territorial framework since 1789.
- **Stable Rural Demographics**: Consistent population around 1,700, with figures like 1708 highlighting endurance in a department born March 4, 1790, amid France's urbanizing trends.
- **Patron Saint Connection**: Named after Saint Quentin, a Gallo-Roman figure, distinguishing it through historical religious ties in a nation rooted in 481's Francia and 843's Treaty of Verdun.
- **Digital Presence**: 48 sitelinks and an official site (http://www.ecourt-saint-quentin.fr), aiding accessibility in a country with 409 sitelinks for France itself.
- **Wikidata Profile**: Precisely defined as a Pas-de-Calais commune, with coordinates at 50.250555555556°N, 3.0711111111111°E, supporting geographic research.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Écourt-Saint-Quentin occupies coordinates at latitude 50.250555555556°N and longitude 3.0711111111111°E, placing it in northern France's Pas-de-Calais department. This department, established on March 4, 1790, forms part of the Hauts-de-France region, bordered by Belgium and the English Channel. As a commune, it functions as a basic territorial subdivision for municipalities, a structure dating to 1789 during the French Revolution.

The commune falls within the arrondissement of Arras, an administrative division centered around the historic city of Arras. Prior to March 2015, it belonged to the canton of Marquion, which grouped nearby communes for electoral and administrative purposes until its dissolution as part of France's territorial reforms.

### Administrative and Political Context
Écourt-Saint-Quentin operates under France's unitary semi-presidential republic, where communes like this one manage local affairs under oversight from the Pas-de-Calais department and the national government in Paris. France itself traces its statehood to the Treaty of Verdun in August 843, which carved out West Francia from the earlier Carolingian Francia originating in 481 under Clovis I; it later became the First French Empire on May 18, 1804, under Napoleon. The commune's role aligns with France's 18 regions, including 12 metropolitan ones, emphasizing decentralized administration.

Its Wikipedia title is Écourt-Saint-Quentin, and Wikidata describes it succinctly as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France, with 48 sitelinks indicating cross-platform documentation. The official website, http://www.ecourt-saint-quentin.fr, serves as a hub for local governance, events, and resident services.

### Demographics and Population
Population in Écourt-Saint-Quentin has hovered steadily, recording 1708 most recently, with prior figures at 1678, 1686, 1672, 1679, 1685, 1686, 1691, 1692, and 1706. This reflects a small-scale rural demographic typical of Pas-de-Calais communes, contrasting France's overall 68,605,616 residents as of 2025 estimates. Compulsory education from ages 6 to 16 applies here, mirroring national standards, while the age of majority and marriageable age stand at 18.

The commune's society integrates with France's urban-rural divide, where Pas-de-Calais contributes to the department's mix of industrial heritage and agricultural life. Life expectancy aligns with France's 82 years, supported by national healthcare access.

### History and Recognition
Écourt-Saint-Quentin's name derives from Saint Quentin, a Gallo-Roman saint martyred in the 3rd century, whose occupation as a saint and citizenship in the Roman Empire link the commune to early Christian history in Gaul. This etymological tie evokes the region's deep roots, predating France's formal inception.

A key historical milestone is the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, awarded to the commune for its involvement in World War I; this decoration, instituted on April 2, 1915, by the French government, honors units and places for bravery against German forces in northern France. Pas-de-Calais, formed amid the 1789-1790 revolutionary upheavals, saw intense fighting, making such recognitions vital to local identity.

The canton's end in March 2015 marked a modern administrative shift, consolidating functions into the arrondissement of Arras and streamlining France's 36,000-plus communes.

### Cultural and Symbolic Ties
As part of France, Écourt-Saint-Quentin shares national symbols like the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and "La Marseillaise" anthem. Locally, the saint's legacy may influence religious observances, fitting France's secular yet culturally rich framework with regional languages recognized alongside official French.

The commune's 48 sitelinks underscore its place in digital archives, aiding research into France's communal system, which evolved from 1789's municipal creations to support the republic's bicameral Parliament and executive led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.

### Related Entities and Broader Connections
Écourt-Saint-Quentin relates directly to the commune of France as a subdivision type since 1789, enabling local autonomy within the nation's 643,801 square kilometers. Pas-de-Calais, with its 104 sitelinks, provides departmental context, while the arrondissement of Arras (29 sitelinks) and former canton of Marquion (15 sitelinks) define its subnational layers.

France's global reach—permanent UN Security Council seat since 1945, EU founding member from 1957, NATO joiner in 1949, and nuclear power since 1960—frames the commune's peaceful existence. Borders with eight European nations and overseas ties to Brazil via French Guiana extend this influence, though Écourt-Saint-Quentin remains a quiet anchor in metropolitan Europe's core at 47°N 2°E.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)