# Courseulles-sur-Mer

> French commune in Calvados, Normandy

**Wikidata**: [Q309123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309123)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courseulles-sur-Mer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/courseulles-sur-mer

## Summary
Courseulles-sur-Mer is a French commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It serves as a specific municipal entity situated in the arrondissement of Caen and was historically part of the canton of Creully until March 2015. The commune is accessible via the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer railway station and maintains an official online presence at https://www.courseulles-sur-mer.com/.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: French commune (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.332777777778, Longitude -0.45777777777778.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Caen.
- **Historical Administrative Unit**: Formerly part of the canton of Creully (disestablished in March 2015).
- **Population Data Points**: 4221, 4118, 4217, 4199, 4242, 1938, 2538, 2992, 3182, 3886, 4106, 4179, 4196, 4185, 4137, 4202, 4268.
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Home to the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer railway station.
- **Official Website**: https://www.courseulles-sur-mer.com/.
- **Wikidata Description**: "French commune in Calvados, Normandy."
- **Wikipedia Title**: Courseulles-sur-Mer.
- **Sitelink Count**: 49.
- **Country Affiliation**: France.
- **Inception Context**: As a commune, it falls under the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Courseulles-sur-Mer located administratively?**
Courseulles-sur-Mer is a commune situated in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Caen and was historically associated with the canton of Creully before that administrative unit was dissolved in March 2015.

**What are the population trends for this commune?**
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, ranging from a low of 1,938 to a high of 4,268. Specific recorded counts include 4,221, 4,118, 4,217, 4,199, 4,242, 2,538, 2,992, 3,182, 3,886, 4,106, 4,179, 4,196, 4,185, 4,137, 4,202, and 4,268.

**How can one access Courseulles-sur-Mer by rail?**
Travelers can reach the commune via the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer, which serves as the local railway station. This station connects the commune to the broader French rail network within the country.

**What digital resources are available for the commune?**
The commune maintains an official website at https://www.courseulles-sur-mer.com/ for public information and services. Additionally, it is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Courseulles-sur-Mer" and has a dedicated Wikidata entry with 49 associated sitelinks.

## Why It Matters
Courseulles-sur-Mer represents a specific node in the intricate administrative and geographic fabric of France, illustrating the country's decentralized municipal structure. Its significance lies in its role as a local community within the Calvados department, contributing to the demographic and economic landscape of Normandy. The commune's historical administrative ties to the canton of Creully and its current status within the arrondissement of Caen highlight the evolving nature of French local governance. Furthermore, its connectivity via the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer underscores its integration into the national transportation network, facilitating movement and commerce. As a commune with a documented population history and an active digital presence, it serves as a case study for local governance and community development in post-1789 France.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Creully until the administrative reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates at latitude 49.332777777778 and longitude -0.45777777777778.
- **Population Variance**: Exhibits a wide range of recorded population figures, from 1,938 to 4,268, reflecting historical demographic shifts.
- **Rail Connectivity**: Hosts the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer, a key transport link in the region.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website and a robust Wikidata profile with 49 sitelinks.
- **Regional Identity**: Explicitly identified as a commune in Calvados, Normandy, anchoring its identity within the French Republic.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Location
Courseulles-sur-Mer is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This status places it within the broader framework of the French Republic, specifically under the country code . Geographically, it is situated in the Calvados department, a territory established on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Caen, which serves as a sub-prefecture for the area. Historically, the commune was part of the canton of Creully; however, this cantonal division ceased to exist in March 2015 as part of a nationwide administrative reform. The commune's precise location is marked by the coordinates 49.332777777778° N latitude and -0.45777777777778° E longitude.

### Demographic Data and Population History
The population of Courseulles-sur-Mer has fluctuated significantly over recorded history, providing a detailed demographic timeline. The data points available include counts of 1,938, 2,538, 2,992, 3,182, 3,886, 4,106, 4,179, 4,185, 4,196, 4,199, 4,202, 4,217, 4,221, 4,242, 4,137, 4,118, and a peak of 4,268. These figures illustrate the commune's growth and contraction patterns over time. As a commune, it is part of the territorial subdivision system that originated in 1789, a foundational year for modern French local governance. The population data serves as a critical metric for understanding the local community's scale and development within the Normandy region.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
A vital component of the commune's infrastructure is the Gare de Courseulles-sur-Mer, a railway station that facilitates passenger transport. This station connects the local population to the wider French rail network, ensuring mobility for residents and visitors alike. The existence of this station highlights the commune's integration into the national transportation grid. In addition to physical infrastructure, the commune maintains a digital presence through its official website, https://www.courseulles-sur-mer.com/. This online platform serves as a primary source of information for administrative services, local news, and community engagement, reflecting the modernization of municipal communication.

### Digital Footprint and Documentation
Courseulles-sur-Mer is well-documented in digital knowledge bases, with a specific entry on Wikidata that describes it as a "French commune in Calvados, Normandy." This entry includes 49 sitelinks, indicating its presence across various language versions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The Wikipedia title for the entity is "Courseulles-sur-Mer," ensuring consistent identification across digital platforms. The alias "Courseulles" is also recognized, providing flexibility in search and reference. These digital assets ensure that the commune's identity, history, and data are preserved and accessible to a global audience, supporting research and informational needs.

### Historical Context and Governance
The commune operates within the legal and political framework of the French Republic, inheriting the administrative structures established after the French Revolution. The inception of the commune system dates back to 1789, marking the beginning of the modern municipal era in France. The specific administrative history of Courseulles-sur-Mer includes its time within the canton of Creully, a unit that was active until March 2015. This change reflects the dynamic nature of French local governance, where boundaries and administrative units are periodically reorganized to improve efficiency and representation. The commune remains a fundamental unit of local democracy and administration in the Calvados department.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File