# Cournon

> commune in Morbihan, France

**Wikidata**: [Q69288](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69288)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cournon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cournon

## Summary
Cournon is a commune located in the Morbihan department of France, within the historic region of Brittany. It is a small rural municipality with a population fluctuating around 800 residents, situated in the arrondissement of Vannes and formerly part of the canton of La Gacilly until 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Morbihan department, Brittany, France.
- **Coordinates**: 47.746388888889° N, 2.1055555555556° W.
- **Population**: Varied between 469 and 812 residents (historical data points: 472, 469, 505, 521, 632, 714, 770, 781, 784, 786, 787, 798, 802, 805, 812).
- **Administrative Division**:
  - **Department**: Morbihan (created March 4, 1790).
  - **Arrondissement**: Vannes.
  - **Former Canton**: La Gacilly (until March 2015).
- **Website**: [https://www.cournon.bzh/](https://www.cournon.bzh/).
- **Aliases**: Also known as "Kornon."
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 42 references across languages.
- **Inception of Commune System**: French communes established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Cournon located?**
Cournon is situated in the Morbihan department of Brittany, France, at coordinates 47.746388888889° N, 2.1055555555556° W. It lies within the arrondissement of Vannes and was previously part of the canton of La Gacilly.

**What is the population of Cournon?**
The population of Cournon has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from 469 to 812 residents. Recent data points include 781, 770, 787, and 805 inhabitants.

**What administrative divisions is Cournon part of?**
Cournon is a commune in the Morbihan department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It falls under the arrondissement of Vannes and was historically part of the canton of La Gacilly until its dissolution in March 2015.

**Does Cournon have an official website?**
Yes, the commune’s official website is [https://www.cournon.bzh/](https://www.cournon.bzh/), providing local information and services.

## Why It Matters
Cournon represents the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, embodying the decentralized governance structure of French communes. As part of the Morbihan department in Brittany, it contributes to the regional identity and local governance of one of France’s historically distinct areas. Its small population and rural setting reflect the demographic diversity of France beyond its urban centers, highlighting the importance of municipalities in maintaining local traditions, services, and community cohesion.

## Notable For
- **Rural Municipality**: A small commune with a population under 1,000, typical of France’s rural administrative divisions.
- **Brittany Region**: Located in Morbihan, a department known for its Celtic heritage and coastal landscapes.
- **Historical Canton**: Formerly part of the canton of La Gacilly, which was reorganized in 2015.
- **Local Governance**: Operates under the French commune system established during the Revolution (1789).
- **Bilingual Identity**: The alias "Kornon" reflects the Breton language influence in the region.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cournon is geographically positioned in the Morbihan department of Brittany, France. Its coordinates are 47.746388888889° N latitude and 2.1055555555556° W longitude, placing it in the western part of the country. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Vannes, a key administrative subdivision in Morbihan.

### Administrative Structure
Cournon functions as a **commune**, the smallest administrative division in France, established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is governed under the broader framework of the Morbihan department, which was created on March 4, 1790. Historically, Cournon was part of the **canton of La Gacilly**, a territorial subdivision that existed until its dissolution in March 2015 due to nationwide canton reforms.

The commune operates within the **arrondissement of Vannes**, one of the three arrondissements in Morbihan. This structure ensures local governance, including municipal services, land use planning, and community development.

### Demographics
Cournon’s population has shown variability over time, with recorded figures including:
- **469** (historical low)
- **505, 521, 632, 714** (mid-range growth)
- **770, 781, 784, 786, 787, 798, 802, 805, 812** (recent data points)

This fluctuation reflects broader rural demographic trends in France, including aging populations and migration patterns.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The commune’s alias, **Kornon**, indicates a connection to the **Breton language**, a Celtic language historically spoken in Brittany. While French is the official language, the presence of Breton place names and cultural influences underscores the region’s distinct heritage.

### Digital Presence
Cournon maintains an official website at [https://www.cournon.bzh/](https://www.cournon.bzh/), which serves as a hub for local information, administrative updates, and community engagement. The use of the **.bzh** domain reflects Brittany’s regional identity, as this top-level domain is specifically associated with the Breton cultural and linguistic community.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, including Cournon, traces back to the **French Revolution (1789)**, when local administrative structures were reformed to decentralize power. Morbihan, as a department, was established in **1790**, further solidifying the region’s governance framework.

The **canton of La Gacilly**, to which Cournon once belonged, was part of this system until the **2015 canton reforms**, which reduced the number of cantons nationwide to streamline administration.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Morbihan Department**: One of France’s original 83 departments, known for its coastal landscapes, megalithic sites (e.g., Carnac stones), and Breton cultural influence.
- **Arrondissement of Vannes**: A key administrative division in Morbihan, overseeing multiple communes, including Cournon.
- **Former Canton of La Gacilly**: A historical subdivision that grouped several communes, including Cournon, until its dissolution.

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Cournon plays a vital role in France’s decentralized governance model. It is responsible for local services such as schools, waste management, and urban planning, ensuring that rural communities remain integrated into the national administrative system. Its small size and rural character make it a microcosm of France’s broader efforts to sustain local identities amid modernization.

### Comparison to Other Communes
Unlike larger urban communes, Cournon exemplifies the challenges and opportunities of rural municipalities in France. Its population trends, linguistic heritage, and administrative evolution reflect broader patterns in Brittany and other rural regions, where preserving local culture while adapting to national reforms remains a priority.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)