# Courcy

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q848529](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848529)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courcy,_Calvados)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/courcy

## Summary
Courcy is a commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is a small municipality situated in the arrondissement of Caen and was historically part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf. The entity is defined by its specific geographic coordinates and its administrative classification as a French territorial subdivision.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Calvados department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Caen.
- **Historical Canton**: Morteaux-Coulibœuf (active until March 2015).
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 48.971388888889, Longitude -0.043333333333333.
- **Official Website**: http://www.mairiedecourcy.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Courcy, Calvados.
- **Population Data Points**: 141, 144, 134, 129, 191, 166, 154, 152, 141, 150, 148, 139, 128, 127, 125, 137, 148.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43 (indicating presence in 43 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Country Context**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe.
- **Inception of Commune Status**: 1789 (as a territorial subdivision of France).
- **Inception of Calvados Department**: March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of Canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf**: Active until March 2015.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Courcy?**
Courcy is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Caen, which falls under the Calvados department in France. Historically, it belonged to the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf, a division that existed until March 2015.

**Where is Courcy located geographically?**
The commune is positioned at latitude 48.971388888889 and longitude -0.043333333333333 in northwestern France. It is part of the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

**How has the population of Courcy fluctuated over time?**
Population records for Courcy show a range of values including 125, 127, 128, 129, 134, 137, 139, 141, 144, 148, 150, 152, 154, 166, 191, and 148. These figures reflect census data collected over various years, indicating a small and relatively stable population size.

**What digital resources are available for Courcy?**
The official municipal website for the commune is http://www.mairiedecourcy.fr. Additionally, the entity has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Courcy, Calvados" and is linked across 43 different language editions of the encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Courcy serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French administrative system, representing the smallest tier of territorial subdivision in the country. Its existence illustrates the decentralized nature of the French Republic, where communes manage local affairs under the broader framework of the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Caen. While small in scale, Courcy contributes to the demographic and geographic mosaic of Normandy, maintaining historical continuity through its former inclusion in the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf. The entity's presence in international databases and multiple language Wikipedias highlights the global interest in local French geography and the importance of preserving data on even the smallest municipalities.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf, a division that ceased to exist in March 2015.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 48.971388888889 N and -0.043333333333333 E.
- **Demographic Range**: Documented population figures spanning from a low of 125 to a high of 191.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website and a dedicated Wikipedia entry.
- **Global Recognition**: Featured in 43 different language versions of Wikipedia, indicating international data coverage.
- **Regional Context**: Located in the arrondissement of Caen within the Calvados department.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Hierarchy
Courcy functions as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This status was established in 1789 when the commune system was created as a territorial subdivision of the French state. The commune is administratively nested within the arrondissement of Caen, a subdivision that groups several communes for administrative purposes. Historically, Courcy was part of the canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf, a larger electoral and administrative district that existed until March 2015. The canton system was reorganized in that year, altering the administrative landscape of the region. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the Calvados department, which was founded on March 4, 1790, as part of the French Revolution's reorganization of the country.

### Geographic and Demographic Data
The commune is located at specific geographic coordinates: latitude 48.971388888889 and longitude -0.043333333333333. These coordinates place Courcy in the northwestern part of France, within the Normandy region. Demographic data for Courcy reveals a small population with recorded figures of 141, 144, 134, 129, 191, 166, 154, 152, 141, 150, 148, 139, 128, 127, 125, 137, and 148. These numbers indicate fluctuations over time but consistently reflect a small community size typical of rural French communes. The population data points are derived from official census records and are essential for understanding the scale and needs of the municipality.

### Digital Presence and Information
Courcy maintains an official online presence through its municipal website, accessible at http://www.mairiedecourcy.fr. This digital platform serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors regarding local services, news, and administrative procedures. The entity is also well-documented in the global knowledge base, with a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Courcy, Calvados." This page is linked to 43 different language versions of Wikipedia, demonstrating the international interest in and availability of information about this specific commune. The high sitelink count suggests that Courcy is recognized in a wide array of linguistic and cultural contexts.

### Historical Context and Regional Relations
The history of Courcy is intertwined with the broader administrative evolution of France. The creation of the commune system in 1789 marked a significant shift in local governance, establishing the commune as the basic unit of the French Republic. The Calvados department, in which Courcy is located, was created on March 4, 1790, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The canton of Morteaux-Coulibœuf, which included Courcy, was a key administrative unit until its dissolution in March 2015. This reorganization reflects ongoing efforts to streamline local governance in France. Courcy's location in the arrondissement of Caen places it within a historically significant region known for its role in World War II and its rich cultural heritage.

### Connection to France
As a commune in Calvados, Courcy is an integral part of the French Republic. France, the country in which Courcy is situated, is a semi-presidential republic located primarily in Western Europe. The nation operates under a constitution established in 1958, forming the Fifth Republic. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The country's official language is French, and its currency is the Euro. France's influence extends globally through its overseas territories, but Courcy itself is located in metropolitan France. The commune's existence is a testament to the decentralized nature of the French state, where local communes like Courcy maintain autonomy while being part of a larger national framework.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)