# Council of Scientific and Industrial Research > Indian scientific research and development organization **Wikidata**: [Q3519967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519967) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/council-of-scientific-and-industrial-research ## Summary The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is India's premier scientific research and development organization, established in 1942 to advance scientific knowledge and industrial innovation across multiple disciplines. This government organization operates numerous research institutes and laboratories throughout India, serving as the nation's largest research and development network. ## Key Facts - Founded on September 26, 1942, making it one of India's oldest scientific research organizations - Headquartered in New Delhi at Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Marg, postal code 110001 - The Prime Minister of India serves as the chairperson of CSIR - Coordinates are located at latitude 28.618165 and longitude 77.211884 - Operates multiple subsidiary research institutes including Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Central Food Technological Research Institute, and Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology - Maintains the National Institute of Oceanography established in 1966 in Panaji, India - Has official website at http://www.csir.res.in/ and verified Twitter account @CSIR_IND with over 230,000 followers - Identified by ROR ID 021wm7p51 and GRID ID grid.418099.d for international recognition ## FAQs ### Q: What is the relationship between CSIR and the Indian government? A: CSIR is a government organization under the Government of India, with the Prime Minister serving as its chairperson. It functions as India's largest research and development organization within the public sector. ### Q: How many research institutes does CSIR operate? A: CSIR operates multiple research institutes across India, including subsidiaries such as the Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, and the National Institute of Oceanography established in 1966. ### Q: Is CSIR the same as Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation? A: No, CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) is India's scientific research organization, while the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is Australia's equivalent body. They are completely separate organizations despite having similar acronyms. ## Why It Matters The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research represents India's commitment to scientific advancement and technological innovation, serving as the backbone of the nation's research infrastructure since 1942. As the country's largest research and development organization, CSIR addresses critical challenges in areas ranging from healthcare and agriculture to environmental science and technology development. The organization bridges the gap between fundamental research and practical applications, contributing to India's economic growth and technological self-reliance. Through its extensive network of specialized research institutes, CSIR develops solutions tailored to India's unique needs while maintaining international standards of scientific excellence. The organization's work impacts millions of lives through innovations in medicine, food security, environmental protection, and industrial processes, making it instrumental in positioning India as a significant player in global scientific research. ## Notable For • Operating India's largest research and development network with multiple specialized institutes across diverse scientific disciplines • Establishing the National Institute of Oceanography in 1966, demonstrating expertise in marine and oceanographic research • Maintaining continuous operation since 1942, providing over eight decades of sustained scientific contribution to India • Having the Prime Minister of India serve as chairperson, indicating the highest level of governmental support and strategic importance • Distinguishing itself from similar-named organizations like Australia's CSIRO through its exclusive focus on Indian scientific and industrial needs ## Body ### History and Foundation The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established on September 26, 1942, during a critical period in India's history when scientific advancement became essential for national development. The organization emerged as a response to the need for systematic scientific research and industrial innovation within the Indian context. ### Organizational Structure CSIR operates as a government organization with the Prime Minister of India serving as its chairperson, reflecting its strategic importance to national policy and development. The organization maintains its headquarters in New Delhi at Anusandhan Bhawan, located at 2 Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Marg with postal code 110001. ### Research Network and Subsidiaries The organization manages an extensive network of research institutes and laboratories across India. Key subsidiaries include the Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, and Institute of Microbial Technology. ### Specialized Facilities CSIR operates the National Institute of Oceanography in Panaji, India, which was established in 1966. This facility demonstrates the organization's capability in marine sciences and oceanographic research, expanding its reach beyond traditional terrestrial research domains. ### Digital Presence and Outreach The organization maintains a comprehensive digital presence with an official website at http://www.csir.res.in/, verified Twitter account @CSIR_IND with over 130,000 followers as of early 2023, Facebook page under INDIA.CSIR, and YouTube channel UC-ZY_sMrNWx-gNxtEA6L9Uw with over 23,000 subscribers as of 2025. ### International Recognition CSIR maintains various international identification codes including ROR ID 021wm7p51, GRID ID grid.418099.d, ISNI 0000000121548655, GND ID 7857-8, and VIAF ID 127844023, facilitating global collaboration and recognition in the international scientific community. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. CiNii Research 3. GRID Release 2015-12-14 4. GRID Release 2016-12-06 5. GRID Release 2017-01-10 6. Quora 7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions 8. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 10. YouTube API 11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)