# Coulonces

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1347718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulonces,_Orne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coulonces

## Summary
Coulonces is a commune located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is a small rural municipality situated within the administrative structure of French territorial subdivisions.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Orne, France
- **Location**: Orne department, Normandy region, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.836111111111, Longitude 0.0075
- **Population Data**: 213, 219, 227, 224, 222, 221, 219, 216, 212, 209 (historical figures)
- **Administrative Hierarchy**:
  - Part of the **arrondissement of Argentan**
  - Within the **canton of Trun**
  - Belongs to the **department of Orne**
  - Inception of Orne: March 4, 1790
- **Country**: France (République française)
- **Government Type**: Municipality under French semi-presidential republic
- **Official Language**: French
- **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00)
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (as of latest data)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Coulonces, Orne
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Orne, France

## FAQs
**What is Coulonces?**  
Coulonces is a commune in the Orne department, located in the Normandy region of France. It is part of the French administrative division system and functions under the governance of the French Republic.

**Where is Coulonces located?**  
Coulonces is situated in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is part of the arrondissement of Argentan and falls under the canton of Trun.

**What is the population of Coulonces?**  
Historical population figures for Coulonces include: 213, 219, 227, 224, 222, 221, 219, 216, 212, and 209. These figures represent varying years of recorded data.

**What administrative divisions is Coulonces part of?**  
Coulonces is part of the:
- Canton of Trun
- Arrondissement of Argentan
- Department of Orne
- Region of Normandy
- Country of France

**What is the geographic location of Coulonces?**  
Coulonces is located at latitude 48.836111111111 and longitude 0.0075. It is a rural commune within the northwestern region of France.

## Why It Matters
Coulonces represents a fundamental unit of French local governance, contributing to the decentralized administrative structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it plays a role in regional identity, local democracy, and cultural preservation within rural Normandy. Though small, it reflects the broader historical and administrative evolution of France since the French Revolution, particularly in how territories are organized and governed at the grassroots level.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Positioning**: Embedded within multiple layers of French governance — from commune to department to region
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the post-revolutionary administrative framework established in 1789
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precise coordinates (lat: 48.836111111111, lon: 0.0075) anchor it within the French landscape
- **Population Records**: Maintains a documented demographic history with specific population counts over time
- **Part of Orne Department**: Orne was formally established as a department on March 4, 1790
- **Cultural Context**: Embedded in the Normandy region, known for its historical and agricultural heritage

## Body

### Geography and Location
Coulonces is a commune located in the Orne department, which is part of the Normandy region in northwestern France. The commune is situated at precise geographic coordinates: latitude 48.836111111111 and longitude 0.0075. This positions it within the broader rural landscape of Normandy, known for its historical villages and agricultural traditions.

### Administrative Structure
Coulonces is embedded within the French administrative hierarchy:
- It belongs to the **canton of Trun**, a local electoral and administrative subdivision.
- It is part of the **arrondissement of Argentan**, a second-tier administrative division in France.
- It lies within the **department of Orne**, which was officially created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- Orne itself is part of the **Normandy region**, one of France’s 18 administrative regions.

As a **commune of France**, Coulonces is part of the foundational unit of French local governance, established in 1789 during the French Revolution. This structure emphasizes local self-governance under the broader framework of the French Republic.

### Demographics
Coulonces has maintained a small but stable population over recent decades. Historical population data includes:
- 213, 219, 227, 224, 222, 221, 219, 216, 212, and 209

These figures reflect the demographic trends of a rural commune, likely influenced by national rural-to-urban migration patterns and local economic conditions.

### Governance and Political Context
As a commune, Coulonces operates under the **semi-presidential republic** system of France. It is subject to national laws and policies but retains local autonomy in matters such as municipal services, local infrastructure, and cultural initiatives. The commune is part of the **unitary state** structure of France, where power is centralized at the national level but decentralized for local governance.

The **mayor** of Coulonces, elected by local residents, serves as the chief executive of the commune. The mayor oversees municipal functions and represents the commune in legal and administrative matters.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Coulonces is situated in **Normandy**, a region historically significant for its role in French culture, agriculture, and history, including its part in the D-Day landings of World War II. The region is known for its traditional architecture, dairy products, and pastoral landscapes.

Being part of the **Orne department**, Coulonces shares in the cultural heritage of western Normandy. The Orne region is known for its medieval towns, rolling hills, and historic chateaux.

### Related Entities
- **France**: The overarching nation-state, established through historical milestones such as the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the inception of the First French Empire (1804).
- **Orne Department**: Established in 1790, it is one of the original departments created during the French Revolution.
- **Arrondissement of Argentan**: A sub-region within Orne that groups several cantons and communes for administrative purposes.
- **Canton of Trun**: A local electoral division that includes Coulonces and other nearby communes.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Coulonces adheres to national French standards:
- **Time Zone**: Central European Time (CET, UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00)
- **Driving Side**: Right
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E
- **Language**: French is the official language, though regional dialects may persist culturally
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire)

### Online Presence and Data
- **Wikipedia Title**: Coulonces, Orne
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Orne, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

This modest commune, while not globally prominent, is a functional and historical piece of the French administrative and cultural mosaic.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)