# Cotronei > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q54503](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54503) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotronei) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cotronei ## Summary Cotronei is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Crotone in the Calabria region of southern Italy. The town sits at coordinates 39.166666666667°N, 16.783333333333°E and serves as a administrative center within the province that was officially established in 1992. Cotronei is connected to Sila National Park, a protected natural area established in 1997, and is part of the broader system of comuni in Italy. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Province of Crotone, Calabria region, Italy - **Coordinates:** 39.166666666667°N latitude, 16.783333333333°E longitude - **Administrative Status:** Comune of Italy (municipal division) - **Province Establishment:** Province of Crotone was established on January 1, 1992 - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 5,465 (one recorded figure); other recorded figures: 5,500 and 5,252 - **Website:** http://www.comunecotronei.gov.it - **Connected Protected Area:** Sila National Park (established 1997) - **Nearby Settlement:** Trepidò Sottano e Soprano (human settlement in Italy) - **Wikipedia Presence:** Sitelink count of 50 - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What region and province is Cotronei located in?** Cotronei is an Italian comune situated in the Province of Crotone, which is located in the Calabria region of southern Italy. The province itself was officially established on January 1, 1992. **What is the geographic position of Cotronei?** The comune is positioned at coordinates 39.166666666667°N latitude and 16.783333333333°E longitude, placing it in the southern Italian peninsula within the Calabrian territory. **What natural attractions are near Cotronei?** Cotronei is connected to Sila National Park, a protected natural area in Calabria that was established in 1997. This national park represents a significant environmental and tourist resource for the region. **What type of administrative unit is Cotronei?** Cotronei is classified as a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. It operates within the Italian system of local government and is part of the Province of Crotone. **What is the population of Cotronei?** Cotronei has a recorded population of approximately 5,465 residents, with other population figures showing 5,500 and 5,252, indicating slight variations across different census periods. ## Why It Matters Cotronei represents an important administrative and geographic node within the Province of Crotone, one of Italy's southern provinces that was formally established in 1992 following administrative reforms. The comune's connection to Sila National Park highlights its significance in environmental conservation and sustainable tourism in Calabria, a region known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. As part of the Italian system of comuni, Cotronei plays a role in local governance, serving the administrative needs of its residents and contributing to the broader regional structure. The town's position in southern Italy places it within a region that has historically faced economic and social challenges, making local administrative efficiency particularly important for community development. Additionally, Cotronei's inclusion in the network of Italian comuni connects it to the extensive system of local governance that forms the backbone of Italy's administrative structure, with over 60 related entities in the broader classification. ## Notable For - Administrative center within the Province of Crotone, established in 1992 - Connection to Sila National Park, a protected area since 1997 - Part of the Calabria region in southern Italy - One of the comuni (municipal divisions) of Italy with its own local government - Official web presence at comunecotronei.gov.it ## Body ### Geography and Location Cotronei is situated in the Province of Crotone, one of the five provinces of the Calabria region in southern Italy. The comune occupies geographic coordinates of 39.166666666667°N latitude and 16.783333333333°E longitude, positioning it within the southern portion of the Italian peninsula. Calabria is known for its distinctive geography, featuring a long peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, with mountains in the interior and coastal areas along the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. The Province of Crotone itself was officially established on January 1, 1992, as part of Italy's administrative reorganization, making it a relatively young province in the Italian system. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Cotronei functions as a fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune system represents the smallest administrative division in the country, serving as the primary level of governance for towns and cities. Cotronei operates under the administrative framework of the Province of Crotone, which itself is part of the Calabria region. The Italian comune system, with which Cotronei is associated, encompasses thousands of municipalities across the country, each with its own local administration, mayor, and council. The comune maintains an official website at http://www.comunecotronei.gov.it, providing digital access to local government services and information for residents. ### Population and Demographics Cotronei has a population recorded at approximately 5,465 residents, with additional population figures of 5,500 and 5,252 documented in the source material. These variations likely reflect different census years or data collection periods. The population size places Cotronei among the smaller comuni in Italy, typical of many towns in the southern regions where population densities are generally lower than in northern Italian urban centers. The demographic profile of Cotronei reflects broader patterns in southern Italian communities, where population growth has been slower compared to northern regions, and where emigration has historically shaped community sizes. ### Natural Environment and Protected Areas A significant aspect of Cotronei's identity is its connection to Sila National Park (Parco Nazionale della Sila), a protected natural area established in 1997. The Sila National Park encompasses a vast area of mountainous terrain in the Serre Calabresi range, representing one of the most important environmental preservation areas in southern Italy. The park is characterized by extensive forests, unique biodiversity, and mountainous landscapes that attract both researchers and tourists. Cotronei's association with this national park underscores its role in environmental conservation and sustainable development. The park's establishment in 1997 reflects Italy's commitment to preserving its natural heritage, and Cotronei's proximity to this protected area contributes to regional efforts in environmental protection and eco-tourism development. ### Regional Context: Calabria and the Province of Crotone Cotronei is located within Calabria, the "toe" of the Italian boot, which is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The region has historically been one of the less economically developed areas of Italy, though it possesses significant agricultural potential, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. The Province of Crotone, established in 1992, is one of the provinces within Calabria, with the city of Crotone serving as its administrative capital. The province was created as part of broader administrative reforms in Italy during the early 1990s, which sought to improve local governance and administrative efficiency. Cotronei, as part of this province, participates in the regional and provincial administrative systems that govern local services, infrastructure, and development planning. ### Related Settlements and Municipal Network Cotronei exists within a network of Italian comuni and human settlements. The source material references Trepidò Sottano e Soprano as another human settlement in Italy, indicating the presence of smaller communities within the broader regional context. The classification of "comune of Italy" represents a system of municipal divisions that covers the entire country, with the source material indicating a sitelink count of 60 for this classification. This network of comuni forms the administrative backbone of Italy, with each municipality responsible for local governance, urban planning, public services, and community development. Cotronei's position within this system connects it to the broader Italian administrative structure and to the network of municipalities that collectively govern the country. ### Historical and Contemporary Significance While specific historical details about Cotronei are limited in the provided source material, the comune's existence within the Italian administrative system reflects centuries of municipal governance traditions in Italy. The establishment of the Province of Crotone in 1992 represents a relatively recent administrative development that affected Cotronei's governance structure. In contemporary Italy, comuni like Cotronei serve multiple functions: they administer local services, maintain civil records, manage local infrastructure, and represent the interests of their residents at higher levels of government. The digital presence of Cotronei through its official website demonstrates the modern evolution of local government services, providing residents with online access to administrative functions and information. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 11. Seismic classification in Italy 12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)