# Costa Masnaga

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q42502](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42502)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Masnaga)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/costa-masnaga

## Summary
Costa Masnaga is a comune in the Province of Lecco, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It serves as a municipal administrative division within the country, characterized by its position in a province established in 1992 and connected to Italy's broader network of over 7,900 comuni. The settlement includes nearby human settlements like Camisasca and features infrastructure such as the Costa Masnaga railway station.

## Key Facts
- Classification: Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- Location: Province of Lecco, a province of Italy with inception on January 1, 1992; country: Italy, with 81 sitelinks.
- Country: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in southern Europe, officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), unitary state with capital in Rome, area of 302,068 square kilometers, boot-shaped geography, founding member of the European Union, using the euro as currency.
- Inception of Italy: Current republic established on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946 (references include publication "Western Europe 2003" from 2003, ISBN 1-85743-152-9, page 360); Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- Population of Costa Masnaga: 4,861 (one recorded figure); 4,839 (another recorded figure); 4,752 (additional recorded figure).
- Coordinates: Latitude 45.766666666667° N, longitude 9.2833333333333° E.
- Sitelink count: 49.
- Wikipedia title: Costa Masnaga.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.
- Website: http://www.comune.costamasnaga.lc.it/.
- Related railway infrastructure: Costa Masnaga railway station, a railway station in Italy (country: Q38), with 7 sitelinks.
- Related settlement: Camisasca, a human settlement in Italy (country: Q38), with 5 sitelinks.
- Broader classification: Comune of Italy, municipal divisions of Italy (country: Q38, ), with 60 sitelinks.
- Italy population: 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- Italy currency: Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously Italian Lira (1946–2002).
- Italy official language: Italian; recognized regional languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- Italy head of state: Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- Italy head of government: Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
- Italy coordinates: 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- Italy time zone: UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Italy electrical standards: 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug, Type L, and .
- Italy emergency numbers: 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical).
- Italy international codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; numeric: 380; top-level domain: .it.
- Italy highest point: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- Italy lowest point: Contane (-3.44 meters).
- Italy driving side: Right (railway traffic side: left).
- Italy patron saints: Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- Italy national anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani".
- Italy motto: "Made in Italy" (tourism slogan).
- Italy GDP (nominal): $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
- Italy Human Development Index: 0.895 (2021).
- Italy life expectancy: 83 years (2022).
- Italy total fertility rate: 1.2 (2020).
- Italy unemployment rate: 8.1% (2022).
- Italy Gini coefficient: 35.2 (2020).
- Italy borders: France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- Italy administrative divisions: 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy memberships: United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and numerous other international organizations.

## FAQs
**Where is Costa Masnaga located, and what is its administrative context?**  
Costa Masnaga is situated in the Province of Lecco within the Lombardy region of northern Italy, at coordinates 45.766666666667° N, 9.2833333333333° E. As a comune, it represents one of Italy's 7,900+ municipal divisions, falling under the broader structure of Italy's 20 regions, including Lombardy, and operates within the country's unitary parliamentary republic framework established in 1946.

**What is the population of Costa Masnaga, and how does it compare to national trends?**  
Recorded population figures for Costa Masnaga include 4,861, 4,839, and 4,752 residents across different censuses. This small-scale demographic aligns with Italy's overall aging population of 58,850,717 as of 2023, which features a total fertility rate of 1.2 and life expectancy of 83 years, reflecting broader national patterns of low birth rates at 6.7 per 1,000 and higher death rates at 12.1 per 1,000.

**What infrastructure and nearby features define Costa Masnaga?**  
The comune includes the Costa Masnaga railway station, providing rail connectivity within Italy's network where trains operate on the left side. It also encompasses the human settlement of Camisasca, contributing to local community ties, and maintains an official website at http://www.comune.costamasnaga.lc.it/ for administrative services.

**How does Costa Masnaga fit into Italy's regional and national systems?**  
As part of the Province of Lecco, established on January 1, 1992, Costa Masnaga integrates into Italy's administrative hierarchy of provinces and regions like Lombardy. Nationally, it benefits from Italy's infrastructure, such as 230V/50Hz electrical standards, emergency numbers like 112, and connectivity via +39 telephone code, while adhering to the euro currency since 2002.

**What cultural and linguistic elements influence Costa Masnaga?**  
Italian serves as the official language in Costa Masnaga, consistent with national policy, alongside potential regional influences from Lombard dialects in Lombardy. The area shares Italy's cultural hallmarks, including patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, the anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani," and public holidays like Festa della Repubblica on June 2.

## Why It Matters
Costa Masnaga exemplifies the foundational building block of Italy's decentralized governance as a comune, enabling local administration of services, land use, and community needs within the Province of Lecco and the expansive Lombardy region. This structure supports Italy's unitary state model, where over 7,900 comuni like it handle daily affairs, contributing to national cohesion amid diverse regional identities and an aging population of nearly 59 million. By hosting infrastructure such as the Costa Masnaga railway station and settlements like Camisasca, it facilitates connectivity in northern Italy's industrial heartland, playing a role in economic activities tied to Italy's $2 trillion GDP powerhouse status in manufacturing and design. Its existence underscores Italy's post-1946 republican evolution, promoting democratic participation at the grassroots level while integrating into global networks through EU and NATO memberships, influencing migration, trade, and cultural preservation in a Mediterranean bridge between Europe and beyond. Without such comuni, Italy's parliamentary republic would lack the localized responsiveness that balances central policies on issues like unemployment at 8.1% and a Gini coefficient of 35.2, ensuring equitable development across its 302,068 square kilometers.

## Notable For
- Serving as a typical example of Italy's 7,900+ comuni, highlighting the country's emphasis on municipal autonomy within a unitary framework.
- Hosting the Costa Masnaga railway station, a key transport node in Lecco province with direct ties to Italy's left-side rail operations.
- Including the Camisasca human settlement, adding to the comune's compact community fabric in Lombardy.
- Maintaining a dedicated website (http://www.comune.costamasnaga.lc.it/) for local governance, reflecting digital accessibility in small Italian municipalities.
- Featuring population stability around 4,800 residents, contrasting with Italy's national fertility challenges and aging demographics.
- Positioned in the Province of Lecco, inaugurated in 1992, which bolsters regional identity post-Italian unification milestones of 1861 and 1946.
- Aligning with Italy's record as home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites, potentially linking local heritage to global cultural significance.
- Contributing to Italy's "Made in Italy" brand through proximity to Lombardy’s industrial zones in fashion and manufacturing.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Costa Masnaga is positioned in the Province of Lecco, a province of Italy that began operations on January 1, 1992, within the country denoted as Q38 and linked to 81 sitelinks across platforms. This placement situates it in northern Italy's Lombardy region, part of the nation's 20 administrative divisions that span from Abruzzo to Veneto. Italy itself occupies southern Europe, forming a boot-shaped peninsula covering 302,068 square kilometers, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, with maritime edges touching Malta and Algeria. The comune's precise coordinates are 45.766666666667° N latitude and 9.2833333333333° E longitude, embedding it in Italy's diverse terrain of Alps in the north and Apennines southward, surrounded by seas like the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian. Nationally, Italy's extremes include Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters as the highest point and Contane at -3.44 meters as the lowest, with overall coordinates centered at 42.5° N, 12.5° E.

### Administrative and Political Context
As an Italian comune, Costa Masnaga operates as one of Italy's municipal divisions, categorized under  with 60 sitelinks, within the parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946, after the constitutional referendum that replaced the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed in 1861. The province's 1992 inception aligns with Italy's post-war restructuring, where the capital Rome has held status since 1946, following interim periods in Turin (1861–1865) and Florence (1865–1871). Governance follows the Constitution of Italy, with national leadership under President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. Locally, the comune's website at http://www.comune.costamasnaga.lc.it/ provides access to services, reflecting Italy's ISO codes (IT/ITA/380) and .it domain. Italy drives on the right, with railways on the left, and uses the Gregorian calendar from October 15, 1582, alongside maritime digits 247 and UIC code 83.

### Demographics and Society
Costa Masnaga records populations of 4,861, 4,839, and 4,752 across datasets, indicative of a small rural-urban mix within Italy's 58,850,717 total residents as of 2023, comprising 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. Nationally, urban dwellers number 42,234,940 against 16,705,485 rural, with birth rates at 6.7 per 1,000 and deaths at 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, yielding 713,499 deaths that year and a fertility rate of 1.2. Life expectancy stands at 83 years, HDI at 0.895 (2021), inequality-adjusted HDI at 0.791, and Gini at 35.2 (2020), with unemployment at 8.1% (2022) and median income at $20,085. Age of majority is 18, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), and compulsory education spans ages 6 to 16, with 178,653 out-of-school children noted in 2015 and suicide rate at 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019.

### Infrastructure and Transport
The Costa Masnaga railway station anchors local transport, operating in Italy with 7 sitelinks, integrated into the national network using +39 telephone code, 222 mobile code, "I" aircraft prefix, and "I" license plates. Italy's infrastructure includes 230V/50Hz electricity with Europlug, Type L, and  plugs, emergency lines 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical), plus GS1 codes 800-839. The comune connects via Italy's high-speed rail and road systems, supporting a mixed economy with 22% VAT and euro adoption from January 1, 2002, replacing the lira.

### Culture, Language, and Heritage
Italian is the official language in Costa Masnaga, mirroring national policy with regional variants like Lombard, alongside recognized tongues such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French. Italy's cultural markers include the anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani," tourism motto "Made in Italy," and patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, with holidays like New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day (April 25), Workers' Day (May 1), Republic Day (June 2), Ferragosto (August 15), All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Immaculate Conception. The native label "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia" applies, with additional languages like Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, Venetian, Corsican, Neapolitan, and Sicilian.

### Related Settlements and Connections
Camisasca forms a key human settlement within or near Costa Masnaga, classified in Italy with 5 sitelinks, enhancing local community dynamics. As a comune, it ties into Italy's 20 regions, including Lombardy, and broader divisions. Italy's international stance involves UN membership since 1955, NATO and Council of Europe since 1949, EU since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, OECD since 1962, WTO since 1995, Schengen since 1997, plus IMF, World Bank, ECB, ESA, Interpol (founder 1923), UPU (1875), Antarctic Treaty, NSG, MTCR, and OSCE. Diplomatic ties extend to Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Economic and Digital Presence
Costa Masnaga contributes to Italy's $2,010,431,598,465 nominal GDP (2022), part of the Eurozone and EEA with .it domain and r/italy subreddit from July 25, 2008. Italy's digital footprint includes Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, plus Britannica, Treccani, and World Factbook entries; social followers at 559,808 (May 24, 2023); OpenStreetMap relation 365331; Wikidata Q38; Freebase /m/03rjj; MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; IMDb "italy"; Comic Vine 4020-55920; TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy; Quora "Italy"; Zhihu 19571981; Baidu "意大利"; and platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub, Stack Overflow [italy], Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay. Cryptocurrency integrations feature wallets for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and extensive 1inch variants from Chi Gas Token 1.0 through 100.0.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)