# Cost optimization of omnidirectional offloading in two-tier cloud–edge federated systems

> Research article (Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2023) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4362451683](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4362451683)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cost-optimization-of-omnidirectional-offloading-in-two-tier-cloudedge-federated-systems