# Cost-Driven Off-Loading for DNN-Based Applications Over Cloud, Edge, and End Devices

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2019) · cited 157× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2997558642](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2997558642)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cost-driven-off-loading-for-dnn-based-applications-over-cloud-edge-and-end-devices