# Cosmos 890
**Wikidata**: [Q12754049](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12754049)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-890

## Summary
Cosmos 890 was a Soviet satellite launched on January 20, 1977, using the Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Zaliv satellite bus series and was assigned the COSPAR ID 1977-004A. The launch occurred at 20:05 UTC from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: January 20, 1977
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Launch Time**: 20:05 UTC
- **COSPAR ID**: 1977-004A
- **Satellite Bus**: Zaliv
- **Parent Launch System**: Tsyklon
- **SCN Number**: 09737
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 890?
A: Cosmos 890 was a Soviet satellite launched as part of the Zaliv series, but its specific purpose is not detailed in the provided source material.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 890?
A: Cosmos 890 was launched by the Kosmos-3M rocket, a Soviet expendable launch vehicle.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 890 launched from?
A: The satellite was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, a facility in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 890?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 890 is 1977-004A.

### Q: What satellite bus was Cosmos 890 part of?
A: Cosmos 890 was part of the Zaliv satellite bus series.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 890 represents a significant entry in the Soviet space program's satellite launches during the 1970s. As part of the Zaliv series, it contributed to the Soviet Union's efforts in space exploration and satellite deployment. The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 highlights the strategic importance of this facility in the Soviet space infrastructure. While the exact mission details are not provided, Cosmos 890's inclusion in the Zaliv series suggests it played a role in military or scientific satellite operations, aligning with the broader objectives of the Soviet space program during the Cold War era.

## Notable For
- **Part of the Zaliv Satellite Bus**: Cosmos 890 was one of several satellites in the Zaliv series, indicating its role in a specific satellite classification.
- **Launched by Kosmos-3M**: The use of the Kosmos-3M rocket, derived from the Tsyklon launch vehicle, reflects the Soviet Union's reliance on proven launch systems for satellite deployments.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Launch**: The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 underscores the facility's role in Soviet space operations, particularly for military and scientific satellites.
- **COSPAR ID Assignment**: The COSPAR ID 1977-004A provides a unique identifier for tracking and cataloging the satellite in international space databases.

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 890 was launched on January 20, 1977, at 20:05 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. The launch vehicle used was the Kosmos-3M, a Soviet expendable rocket derived from the Tsyklon launch system. The satellite was assigned the COSPAR ID 1977-004A, which is used for international tracking and identification.

### Satellite Classification
Cosmos 890 was part of the Zaliv satellite bus series, which was a classification used for Soviet satellites. The Zaliv series likely included satellites with specific military or scientific functions, though the exact purpose of Cosmos 890 is not detailed in the source material.

### Launch System
The Kosmos-3M rocket, which launched Cosmos 890, was a Soviet expendable launch vehicle. It was part of the Tsyklon family of rockets, which were used for deploying satellites into various orbits. The Kosmos-3M was known for its reliability and was used extensively in the Soviet space program.

### Launch Site
Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 was the launch site for Cosmos 890. Plesetsk is a major spaceport in the Soviet Union, known for its role in launching military and scientific satellites. The site's strategic location and infrastructure made it a key facility for Soviet space operations.

### International Tracking
The COSPAR ID 1977-004A is a unique identifier assigned to Cosmos 890 for international tracking and cataloging. COSPAR (Committee on Space Research) assigns these IDs to satellites to facilitate global monitoring and data sharing among space agencies.

### Wikipedia Availability
Cosmos 890 has Wikipedia entries in Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its significance in those linguistic and cultural contexts. The availability of information in multiple languages reflects the satellite's broader relevance in the Soviet space program's global footprint.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report