# Cosmos 85
**Wikidata**: [Q1119724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119724)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-85

## Summary
Cosmos 85 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on September 9, 1965, as part of the Zenit-4 series. It was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Voskhod rocket, marking a significant mission in the Soviet space program.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: September 9, 1965
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Class**: Zenit-4 reconnaissance satellite
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-071A
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 09:30 UTC on September 9, 1965
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Hungarian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 85?
A: Cosmos 85 was a Zenit-4 reconnaissance satellite, part of the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite program.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 85?
A: Cosmos 85 was launched using a Voskhod rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 on September 9, 1965.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 85 launched from?
A: Cosmos 85 was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a key site for Soviet space missions.

### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 85?
A: Cosmos 85 was a reconnaissance satellite, designed to gather intelligence data for the Soviet Union.

### Q: How is Cosmos 85 classified in space history?
A: Cosmos 85 is classified as a Zenit-4 satellite, part of the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite series.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 85 holds historical significance as one of the early Soviet reconnaissance satellites, contributing to the development of space-based intelligence gathering. Launched during the Cold War, it demonstrated the Soviet Union's capability to deploy satellites for military purposes. The mission also marked a key milestone in the Voskhod program, showcasing advancements in rocket technology and satellite deployment. While not as widely recognized as later missions, Cosmos 85 played a role in shaping the Soviet space program's reconnaissance capabilities. Its launch and operation provided valuable data for future satellite missions, reinforcing the Soviet Union's position in the space race.

## Notable For
- **Early Reconnaissance Satellite**: One of the first Zenit-4 satellites, contributing to Soviet reconnaissance efforts.
- **Voskhod Launch**: Launched using the Voskhod rocket, a significant vehicle in Soviet space history.
- **Cold War Era Mission**: Operated during the height of the Cold War, reflecting the Soviet Union's military space ambitions.
- **Baikonur Launch Site**: Deployed from Site 31 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, a critical location for Soviet space missions.
- **Zenit-4 Class**: Part of the Zenit-4 series, which included other reconnaissance satellites.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Cosmos 85 was launched on September 9, 1965, at 09:30 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31. The satellite was part of the Zenit-4 class, a series of Soviet reconnaissance satellites designed to gather intelligence data. The mission utilized the Voskhod rocket, a launch vehicle developed by the Soviet Union.

### Technical Specifications
- **Class**: Zenit-4 reconnaissance satellite
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Date**: September 9, 1965
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-071A

### Historical Context
Cosmos 85 was launched during the Cold War, a period of intense competition between the Soviet Union and the United States in space exploration. The mission contributed to the Soviet Union's efforts in space-based reconnaissance, demonstrating its capability to deploy satellites for military purposes. The Voskhod rocket, used for this launch, was part of the Soviet space program's advancements in rocket technology.

### Significance
Cosmos 85 played a role in the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite program, providing intelligence data for military operations. The mission highlighted the Soviet Union's commitment to space exploration and its strategic use of satellite technology. While not as prominent as later missions, Cosmos 85 was a key part of the Soviet space program's reconnaissance capabilities.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report