# Cosmos 790
**Wikidata**: [Q13566914](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566914)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-790

## Summary
Cosmos 790 was a Soviet signals intelligence satellite launched on January 22, 1976, as part of the Tselina-OM program. It was deployed using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, marking a classified mission in the Soviet Union's space-based surveillance efforts.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: January 22, 1976
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Satellite Class**: Tselina-OM (signals intelligence)
- **COSPAR ID**: 1976-007A
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Launch Time**: 22:26:01 UTC
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 08604

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 790?
A: Cosmos 790 was a Soviet signals intelligence satellite designed to monitor communications and electronic signals from space, part of the Tselina-OM program.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 790?
A: The satellite was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 on January 22, 1976.

### Q: What is the significance of Cosmos 790?
A: As part of the Tselina-OM series, Cosmos 790 contributed to the Soviet Union's classified space-based surveillance and signals intelligence capabilities.

### Q: How is Cosmos 790 classified?
A: Cosmos 790 is classified under the Tselina-OM satellite model, which was used for military signals intelligence missions.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID for Cosmos 790?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 790 is 1976-007A, assigned by the Committee on Space Research.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 790 was a critical component of the Soviet Union's Tselina-OM satellite program, which played a key role in signals intelligence and electronic surveillance. Launched in 1976, it was part of a broader effort to monitor global communications and electronic signals from space. The satellite's deployment underscores the Soviet Union's advanced capabilities in space-based intelligence gathering during the Cold War. While details of its specific operations remain classified, Cosmos 790 represents a significant milestone in the Soviet space program's contributions to military surveillance. Its launch and operation were part of a broader strategy to maintain strategic advantages in intelligence gathering, reflecting the era's geopolitical tensions.

## Notable For
- **Classified Mission**: Operated as part of the Soviet Union's Tselina-OM signals intelligence program.
- **Kosmos-3M Launch**: Deployed using the Kosmos-3M rocket, a reliable Soviet launch vehicle.
- **Plesetsk Launch Site**: Launched from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a key facility for Soviet space operations.
- **COSPAR ID**: Assigned the identifier 1976-007A by the Committee on Space Research.
- **Signals Intelligence Focus**: Designed for monitoring communications and electronic signals from space.

## Body
### Satellite Overview
Cosmos 790 was a Soviet signals intelligence satellite launched on January 22, 1976, as part of the Tselina-OM program. The satellite was deployed using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, marking a classified mission in the Soviet Union's space-based surveillance efforts.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: January 22, 1976
- **Launch Time**: 22:26:01 UTC
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132

### Satellite Classification
- **Satellite Class**: Tselina-OM
- **COSPAR ID**: 1976-007A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 08604

### Mission Significance
Cosmos 790 was part of the Soviet Union's broader Tselina-OM satellite program, which focused on signals intelligence and electronic surveillance. The satellite contributed to the Soviet Union's classified space-based intelligence gathering capabilities during the Cold War. While specific details of its operations remain classified, Cosmos 790 represents a significant milestone in the Soviet space program's role in military surveillance.

### Related Entities
- **Tselina-OM**: The satellite class to which Cosmos 790 belonged, known for its signals intelligence missions.
- **Kosmos-3M**: The launch vehicle used to deploy Cosmos 790, a reliable Soviet rocket.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132**: The launch site where Cosmos 790 was deployed, a key facility for Soviet space operations.

### Historical Context
Launched in 1976, Cosmos 790 was part of a broader effort by the Soviet Union to monitor global communications and electronic signals from space. The satellite's deployment underscores the Soviet Union's advanced capabilities in space-based intelligence gathering during the Cold War. While details of its specific operations remain classified, Cosmos 790 represents a significant contribution to the Soviet space program's role in military surveillance.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report