# Cosmos 712
**Wikidata**: [Q12907784](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907784)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-712

## Summary
Cosmos 712 was a Soviet satellite launched on February 28, 1975, belonging to the Strela-1M class. It was deployed into orbit using a Kosmos-3M rocket launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. The satellite is assigned the COSPAR ID 1975-016B and the Satellite Catalog Number 07679.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Cosmos 712 is an instance of the Strela-1M satellite class.
*   **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on February 28, 1975.
*   **Launch Time:** The precise time of the rocket launch event was 14:01:59.
*   **Launch Site:** It was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** The rocket used to deploy the satellite was a Kosmos-3M.
*   **COSPAR ID:** The international designation for this object is 1975-016B.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under the number 07679.
*   **Wolfram Language Entity:** It is coded as `Entity["Satellite", "07679"]` in the Wolfram Language.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 712?
A: Cosmos 712 was a Strela-1M class satellite. This categorization defines its design and likely operational purpose within the Soviet space program.

### Q: When and how was Cosmos 712 launched?
A: Cosmos 712 was launched on February 28, 1975, at 14:01:59. It was delivered to orbit by a Kosmos-3M rocket firing from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.

### Q: What is the international identifier for Cosmos 712?
A: The satellite is internationally identified by the COSPAR ID 1975-016B and the Satellite Catalog Number 07679.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 712 serves as a specific historical data point within the extensive Soviet "Kosmos" program, which encompassed a wide array of military and scientific satellites. As an instance of the **Strela-1M** class, it represents a generation of Soviet aerospace engineering distinct from other models like the basic Strela-1. The entry highlights the precise tracking and cataloging of space objects, evidenced by its specific COSPAR ID (1975-016B) and Satellite Catalog Number (07679).

Furthermore, the launch of Cosmos 712 illustrates the operational capacity of the **Kosmos-3M** rocket, a workhorse of the Soviet and later Russian space programs, and the utilization of **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132** as a critical launch infrastructure. The existence of records across multiple languages (Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian) indicates its recognition in international astronomical and military tracking databases.

## Notable For
*   **Strela-1M Class:** Specifically identified as a Strela-1M type satellite, distinguishing it from other series.
*   **Precision Tracking:** The launch event is recorded with exact precision down to the second (14:01:59).
*   **Kosmos-3M Launch:** It utilized the Kosmos-3M launch vehicle, a prominent Russian/Soviet rocket class.
*   **Plesetsk Origin:** It originated from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a major spaceport.
*   **Multi-lingual Record:** The entity is documented in Wikipedia across four different languages (hu, mk, sh, sr).

## Body

### Classification and Identification
Cosmos 712 is cataloged in space records as a distinct artificial satellite.
*   **Instance Of:** Strela-1M
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1975-016B
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** 07679
*   **Aliases:** Kosmos 712

### Launch Event
The deployment of Cosmos 712 is defined by a specific set of launch parameters recorded in Wikidata and academic sources.
*   **Date:** February 28, 1975
*   **Time:** 14:01:59
*   **Location:** Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
*   **Vehicle:** Kosmos-3M

The rocket launch event is noted as a "significant event" for the entity, linking the satellite directly to the capabilities of the Kosmos-3M rocket and the infrastructure of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

### Technical Context
The satellite functions within the Wolfram Language ecosystem as `Entity["Satellite", "07679"]`, utilizing its Satellite Catalog Number for identification. The launch vehicle, the Kosmos-3M, is a Russian rocket that was historically utilized by the Soviet Union. The "Strela-1M" classification indicates a specific modification or generation of the Strela satellite series.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report