# Cosmos 701
**Wikidata**: [Q12907780](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907780)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-701

## Summary
Cosmos 701 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on December 27, 1974, as part of the Zenit-4MK program. It was deployed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 using a Voskhod launch vehicle, serving as a key asset in the Soviet Union's space-based surveillance efforts during the Cold War.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Cosmos 701 was a Zenit-4MK-class reconnaissance satellite.
- **Launch Date**: December 27, 1974, at 09:10:00 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, located in the Soviet Union.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod rocket, a Soviet-era launch vehicle.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1974-106A, the international designation for the satellite.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 07596, assigned by the United States Space Command.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Kosmos 701.
- **Wikimedia Sitelinks**: Available in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: `Entity["Satellite", "07596"]`.

## FAQs
**What was the purpose of Cosmos 701?**
Cosmos 701 was a reconnaissance satellite designed to gather intelligence for the Soviet Union, likely focusing on military and strategic surveillance during the Cold War.

**When and where was Cosmos 701 launched?**
It was launched on December 27, 1974, at 09:10:00 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 in the Soviet Union.

**What type of satellite was Cosmos 701?**
It belonged to the Zenit-4MK class, a series of Soviet reconnaissance satellites.

**Which rocket was used to launch Cosmos 701?**
The Voskhod launch vehicle, a Soviet rocket, was used to deploy Cosmos 701 into orbit.

**What is the significance of the COSPAR ID 1974-106A?**
The COSPAR ID is an international identifier assigned to satellites, with 1974-106A indicating it was the 106th launch of 1974 and the first payload from that launch.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 701 played a role in the Soviet Union's space-based reconnaissance capabilities during the Cold War, contributing to strategic intelligence gathering. As part of the Zenit-4MK program, it represented advancements in Soviet satellite technology, reinforcing the nation's position in the space race. Its successful launch and operation demonstrated the reliability of the Voskhod launch vehicle and the Baikonur Cosmodrome infrastructure.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Zenit-4MK reconnaissance satellite program.
- Launched using the Voskhod rocket, a key Soviet launch vehicle.
- One of the many satellites in the Cosmos series, which included both military and scientific missions.
- Contributing to the Soviet Union's surveillance and intelligence efforts during the Cold War.

## Body
### Overview
Cosmos 701 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched under the Cosmos program, which encompassed a wide range of military and scientific missions. It was specifically part of the Zenit-4MK class, a series of satellites designed for photographic reconnaissance.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on December 27, 1974, at 09:10:00 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31. The Voskhod launch vehicle, a derivative of the R-7 family of rockets, was used to place Cosmos 701 into orbit. The Voskhod rocket was a reliable workhorse for the Soviet space program, known for its role in both crewed and uncrewed missions.

### Technical Specifications
- **COSPAR ID**: 1974-106A, indicating its international designation.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 07596, assigned by the United States Space Command for tracking purposes.
- **Class**: Zenit-4MK, a variant of the Zenit reconnaissance satellite series.

### Mission and Purpose
As a reconnaissance satellite, Cosmos 701 was likely equipped with cameras and other sensors to capture images of Earth for military and strategic purposes. The Zenit-4MK series was an evolution of earlier Zenit models, featuring improved resolution and capabilities for intelligence gathering.

### Related Entities
- **Zenit-4MK**: The class of reconnaissance satellites to which Cosmos 701 belonged.
- **Voskhod (Launch Vehicle)**: The Soviet rocket used to launch Cosmos 701.
- **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**: The launch site in the Soviet Union.

### Wikimedia and External References
Cosmos 701 has Wikimedia sitelinks in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its coverage in multiple languages. The Wolfram Language entity code for Cosmos 701 is `Entity["Satellite", "07596"]`, which can be used for further technical or computational references.

### Legacy
Cosmos 701 was one of many satellites in the Cosmos series, which played a significant role in the Soviet Union's space program. Its successful launch and operation contributed to the ongoing development of reconnaissance satellite technology, supporting the Soviet Union's strategic objectives during the Cold War.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report