# Cosmos 449
**Wikidata**: [Q12753855](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753855)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-449

## Summary
Cosmos 449 is a Strela-1M satellite launched by the Soviet Union on October 13, 1971, using a Kosmos-3M rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. This military communications satellite was part of the broader Soviet space program during the Cold War era.

## Key Facts
- Cosmos 449 is a Strela-1M satellite launched by the Soviet Union
- It was launched on October 13, 1971, at 13:41:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- The satellite was carried to orbit by a Kosmos-3M rocket
- It has the Space Catalog Number (SCN): 05552
- Its COSPAR ID is 1971-086F
- It is also known as Kosmos 449
- The satellite has Wikipedia pages available in Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian
- It has 4 sitelinks across different language versions of Wikipedia

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Cosmos 449?
A: Cosmos 449 is a Strela-1M satellite. It was part of the Soviet military communications satellite program, launched in 1971 during the Cold War era.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 449 launched?
A: Cosmos 449 was launched on October 13, 1971, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 at 13:41:00 using a Kosmos-3M rocket. This launch site in northern Russia demonstrated Soviet versatility in space operations.

### Q: How can Cosmos 449 be identified in space catalogs?
A: Cosmos 449 can be identified by its Space Catalog Number (SCN): 05552 and its COSPAR ID: 1971-086F. These identifiers are used by space agencies and researchers to track objects in Earth orbit.

### Q: What is the significance of the Strela-1M satellites?
A: The Strela-1M satellites were early Soviet military communications systems that helped establish space-based communication networks. These satellites represented an important development in Cold War space technology and military capabilities.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 449 represents an important milestone in Soviet space technology and military communications capabilities. As part of the Strela-1M program, it contributed to the development and deployment of early military satellite communications systems during the Cold War era. The use of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, located much further north than Baikonur, demonstrated Soviet versatility in launch operations. The Kosmos-3M rocket used for this launch was a workhorse of the Soviet space program, indicating reliability and accessibility for operational satellite deployments. This launch helped establish patterns of satellite deployment and operational techniques that influenced subsequent Soviet and Russian space activities.

## Notable For
- Part of the Strela-1M class of Soviet military communications satellites
- Launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, demonstrating versatility in Soviet launch operations
- Used the reliable Kosmos-3M launch vehicle, a mainstay of Soviet space program
- Has multilingual Wikipedia presence across four languages
- Represents an early iteration of Soviet space-based military communication networks

## Body
### Background
Cosmos 449 is a satellite identified as part of the Strela-1M class, a Soviet military communications system. It was launched into orbit on October 13, 1971, as part of the broader Cosmos program.

### Launch Details
- Launch date: October 13, 1971
- Launch time: 13:41:00 UTC
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-3M rocket
- Country of origin: Soviet Union

### Identification
- Space Catalog Number (SCN): 05552
- COSPAR ID: 1971-086F
- Alternate name: Kosmos 449
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/120vt6_6

### Language Presence
The satellite has dedicated Wikipedia pages in four languages:
- Hungarian (hu)
- Macedonian (mk)
- Serbo-Croatian (sh)
- Serbian (sr)

### Program Context
Cosmos 449 was part of the Strela-1M satellite program, which preceded more modern Strela systems. The Strela satellites were developed for military communications purposes, representing an early iteration of Soviet space-based communication networks. The Kosmos designation was applied to many Soviet military satellites, including experimental, operational, and failed spacecraft, making it a significant component of Cold War space operations.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report