# Cosmos 443
**Wikidata**: [Q13566857](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566857)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-443

## Summary
Cosmos 443 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on October 7, 1971, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Zenit 2M series and was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket. The satellite's primary purpose was reconnaissance, contributing to the Soviet Union's intelligence-gathering efforts.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 7, 1971
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43
- **Satellite Class**: Zenit 2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 1971-085A
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Primary Function**: Reconnaissance (spy satellite)
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 443?
A: Cosmos 443 was a Soviet spy satellite designed for reconnaissance, part of the Zenit 2M series. It was launched to gather intelligence data.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 443?
A: Cosmos 443 was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on October 7, 1971.

### Q: What was the Zenit 2M series?
A: The Zenit 2M was a class of Soviet spy satellites, and Cosmos 443 was one of its members. The series was used for reconnaissance missions.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 443 launched from?
A: Cosmos 443 was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: How is Cosmos 443 classified in spaceflight records?
A: Cosmos 443 is cataloged under the COSPAR ID 1971-085A and is part of the Zenit 2M satellite family.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 443 played a crucial role in the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite program. As part of the Zenit 2M series, it contributed to the country's intelligence capabilities, allowing for the collection of critical data for military and strategic purposes. The satellite's launch and operation were part of a broader effort to maintain the Soviet Union's technological and espionage superiority during the Cold War. While details about its specific missions remain classified, its existence underscores the Soviet Union's commitment to space-based intelligence gathering.

## Notable For
- **First of its Class**: One of the earliest Zenit 2M satellites, demonstrating the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance capabilities.
- **Cold War Era**: Operated during the peak of the Cold War, reflecting the era's intense competition in space technology.
- **Voskhod Launch**: Launched using the Voskhod rocket, which was also used for crewed missions, highlighting its versatility.
- **Plesetsk Launch Site**: Launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43, a key facility for Soviet space operations.

## Body
### Overview
Cosmos 443 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on October 7, 1971, as part of the Zenit 2M series. It was deployed to gather intelligence data, contributing to the Soviet Union's espionage efforts during the Cold War.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: October 7, 1971
- **Launch Time**: 12:30:00 UTC
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43

### Satellite Classification
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 1971-085A
- **Country**: Soviet Union

### Wikipedia Availability
Cosmos 443 has Wikipedia entries in Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its historical significance and global interest.

### Significance
Cosmos 443 was part of a broader Soviet program to develop and deploy reconnaissance satellites. Its launch and operation were critical to the Soviet Union's intelligence capabilities, reflecting the era's technological advancements in space exploration and espionage.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report