# Cosmos 414
**Wikidata**: [Q12753839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753839)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-414

## Summary
Cosmos 414 (also known as Kosmos 414) was a Soviet satellite launched on May 7, 1971. It belonged to the Strela-1M class of satellites and was deployed into orbit using a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle. The launch originated from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** May 7, 1971
- **Launch Time:** 14:20:00
- **COSPAR ID:** 1971-041D
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** 05213
- **Classification:** Instance of Strela-1M
- **Launch Vehicle:** Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site:** Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Operator:** Soviet Union
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/121z21s6

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 414?
A: Cosmos 414 was a satellite of the Strela-1M class. It was part of the Soviet "Kosmos" program, which encompassed a wide variety of scientific and military satellites.

### Q: When and how was Cosmos 414 launched?
A: Cosmos 414 was launched on May 7, 1971, at 14:20:00. It was delivered to orbit by a Kosmos-3M rocket launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.

### Q: What is the international identifier for Cosmos 414?
A: The international COSPAR ID for Cosmos 414 is 1971-041D, and it holds the Satellite Catalog Number 05213.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 414 serves as a specific historical data point within the extensive Soviet space program, illustrating the operational tempo and hardware utilization of the early 1970s. As an instance of the **Strela-1M** class, it represents a generation of Soviet satellites designed for specific orbital tasks, launched during a period of intense space activity.

The entry is significant for space historians and orbital analysts because it documents the use of the **Kosmos-3M launch vehicle**, a workhorse rocket derived from the R-14 ballistic missile, which was crucial for deploying lightweight satellites like the Strela series. Furthermore, the precise documentation of its launch from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132** at 14:20:00 on May 7, 1971, contributes to the accurate mapping of space traffic and launch site operations during the Cold War. Its designation as "1971-041D" connects it to the international catalog of space objects, allowing for long-term tracking and study of orbital debris and mission histories.

## Notable For
- **Strela-1M Class:** Represents a specific series of Soviet satellites (an upgrade from the original Strela-1).
- **Kosmos-3M Launch:** Utilized the reliable two-stage Kosmos-3M rocket system.
- **Precise Launch Data:** Recorded with an exact launch time of 14:20:00.
- **Plesetsk Site 132:** Launched from a specific pad at the primary military cosmodrome of the Soviet Union.

## Body

### Mission Profile
Cosmos 414 was launched successfully on **May 7, 1971**. The mission was executed by the Soviet Union and utilized the **Kosmos-3M** launch vehicle, a rocket class frequently used for military and scientific payloads during this era. The launch took place at **14:20:00** UTC.

### Launch Infrastructure
The launch site for Cosmos 414 was **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132**. Plesetsk was the primary launch site for the Soviet military's space operations, and Site 132 was a dedicated pad often used for the Kosmos-3M rocket family.

### Technical Identifiers
The satellite is tracked internationally under the **COSPAR ID 1971-041D**. The "1971" indicates the year of launch, "041" designates it as the 41st launch of that year, and "D" typically signifies the specific component of that launch (often the fourth object identified in the mission, or a specific subsatellite/debris, though here it is the main object ID provided).

The satellite is also recorded in the Satellite Catalog under the number **05213**.

### Classification and Nomenclature
Officially classified as an **instance of Strela-1M**, the satellite was part of a series involved in strategic communications or reconnaissance (typical of the Strela series, though specific mission objectives are often classified or generalized under the "Kosmos" umbrella). Like many Soviet satellites of the time, it was given the generic designation "Cosmos" to standardize public reporting on space activities.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report