# Cosmos 366
**Wikidata**: [Q12753818](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753818)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-366

## Summary
Cosmos 366 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on October 1, 1970, from Gagarin's Start using a Voskhod rocket. It was part of the Zenit 2M class of reconnaissance satellites, designed to gather intelligence data.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 1, 1970
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **Country**: Soviet Union
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-078A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 04561
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 08:20:03 UTC on October 1, 1970

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 366?
A: Cosmos 366 was a Zenit 2M-class Soviet spy satellite, part of a series of reconnaissance satellites designed for intelligence gathering.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 366 launched?
A: It was launched on October 1, 1970, from Gagarin's Start in the Soviet Union using a Voskhod rocket.

### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 366?
A: The primary purpose was to conduct reconnaissance and gather intelligence data, typical for Zenit-class satellites.

### Q: What launch vehicle was used for Cosmos 366?
A: The satellite was launched using a Voskhod rocket, a Soviet launch vehicle.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID for Cosmos 366?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 366 is 1970-078A.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 366 was part of the Soviet Union's extensive spy satellite program, which played a crucial role in military reconnaissance and intelligence gathering during the Cold War. The Zenit 2M class, of which Cosmos 366 was a member, was designed to provide high-resolution imagery and other intelligence data. The satellite's launch and operation were part of a broader effort to maintain the Soviet Union's technological and strategic advantage in space. While specific details about its mission outcomes are limited, it contributed to the Soviet Union's capabilities in space-based reconnaissance, supporting national security objectives.

## Notable For
- **First Launch**: One of the first Zenit 2M satellites to be deployed.
- **Cold War Era**: Operated during a critical period of the Cold War, reinforcing Soviet space capabilities.
- **Reconnaissance Focus**: Designed for intelligence gathering, typical of Zenit-class satellites.
- **Voskhod Launch**: Utilized the Voskhod rocket, a reliable Soviet launch vehicle for military satellites.

## Body
### Classification and Design
Cosmos 366 was classified as a Zenit 2M satellite, a series of Soviet reconnaissance satellites developed for military intelligence purposes. The Zenit 2M class was known for its ability to capture high-resolution imagery and other critical data.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on October 1, 1970, at 08:20:03 UTC from Gagarin's Start, a Soviet spaceport. The launch vehicle used was the Voskhod, a reliable rocket known for its role in launching military and reconnaissance satellites.

### Mission and Purpose
Cosmos 366 was part of the Soviet Union's extensive spy satellite program, which aimed to gather intelligence data for national security. The Zenit 2M class was specifically designed for reconnaissance, contributing to the Soviet Union's space-based intelligence capabilities.

### Historical Context
The launch occurred during the height of the Cold War, when space-based reconnaissance was a critical component of military strategy. Cosmos 366, like other Zenit satellites, played a role in maintaining the Soviet Union's technological and strategic advantage in space.

### Identification and Tracking
The satellite is identified by its COSPAR ID (1970-078A) and SCN (NORAD ID) 04561, which are standard identifiers for tracking and cataloging space objects. These identifiers help in monitoring and managing the satellite's operations and status.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report