# Cosmos 353
**Wikidata**: [Q12907691](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907691)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-353

## Summary
Cosmos 353 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on July 9, 1970, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Zenit 2M series and was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket. The satellite's primary purpose was reconnaissance, contributing to Soviet intelligence operations.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: July 9, 1970
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-053A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 04455
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 13:35:01 UTC on July 9, 1970

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 353?
A: Cosmos 353 was a Zenit 2M spy satellite, designed for reconnaissance purposes.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 353?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on July 9, 1970.

### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 353?
A: Cosmos 353 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite, part of the Zenit series used for intelligence gathering.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 353 launched from?
A: The satellite was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What was the launch time of Cosmos 353?
A: The launch occurred at 13:35:01 UTC on July 9, 1970.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 353 was a critical component of the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite program. As part of the Zenit series, it played a role in military intelligence operations, contributing to the Soviet Union's surveillance capabilities. The satellite's launch and operation were part of a broader effort to maintain a technological edge in space-based reconnaissance during the Cold War. While specific details about its mission outcomes are limited, its inclusion in the Zenit program highlights the Soviet Union's commitment to developing advanced spy satellites.

## Notable For
- **Zenit 2M Classification**: One of the earliest Zenit-class spy satellites, designed for reconnaissance.
- **Voskhod Launch**: Launched aboard the Voskhod rocket, a Soviet launch vehicle with a history of crewed and uncrewed missions.
- **Plesetsk Launch Site**: Deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a key Soviet spaceport for military and scientific missions.
- **Cold War Era**: Operated during the peak of the Cold War, reflecting the Soviet Union's efforts to maintain intelligence superiority in space.

## Body
### Overview
Cosmos 353 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on July 9, 1970. It was part of the Zenit 2M series, a class of spy satellites used for intelligence gathering. The satellite was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: July 9, 1970
- **Launch Time**: 13:35:01 UTC
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41

### Satellite Specifications
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-053A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 04455

### Historical Context
Cosmos 353 was part of the Soviet Union's broader satellite program, which included both crewed missions (via the Voskhod spacecraft) and uncrewed reconnaissance satellites. The Zenit series was specifically designed for military intelligence, contributing to the Soviet Union's surveillance capabilities during the Cold War.

### Wikipedia Availability
The satellite has Wikipedia entries in Hungarian (hu), Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr) languages, indicating its historical significance and cross-cultural interest.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report