# Cosmos 318
**Wikidata**: [Q13566843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566843)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-318

## Summary
Cosmos 318 was a Soviet spy satellite launched on January 9, 1970, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was part of the Zenit 2M series and was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket, marking the first orbital mission of the Voskhod program.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: January 9, 1970
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-001A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 04292
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 09:20:00 UTC on January 9, 1970

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 318?
A: Cosmos 318 was a Zenit 2M Soviet spy satellite, designed for reconnaissance purposes.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 318?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 on January 9, 1970.

### Q: What was the significance of Cosmos 318's launch?
A: The launch marked the first orbital mission of the Voskhod program, which was later used for crewed spaceflights.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 318 launched from?
A: The satellite was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a key Soviet spaceport.

### Q: What was the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 318?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 318 is 1970-001A.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 318 was a critical mission in the Soviet Union's early reconnaissance satellite program. As part of the Zenit 2M series, it contributed to the development of space-based surveillance capabilities. The launch also marked the first orbital mission of the Voskhod program, which later evolved into a crewed spacecraft series. The mission demonstrated the Soviet Union's advancements in satellite technology and orbital mechanics during the Cold War era.

## Notable For
- First orbital mission of the Voskhod program
- Part of the Zenit 2M spy satellite series
- Launched aboard a Voskhod rocket
- Operated from the Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Assigned the COSPAR ID 1970-001A

## Body
### Overview
Cosmos 318 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on January 9, 1970, as part of the Zenit 2M series. The satellite was launched aboard a Voskhod rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, marking the first orbital mission of the Voskhod program.

### Technical Specifications
- **Class**: Zenit 2M
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Launch Date**: January 9, 1970
- **Launch Time**: 09:20:00 UTC
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-001A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 04292

### Significance
The launch of Cosmos 318 was significant for several reasons:
- It was the first orbital mission of the Voskhod program, which later evolved into a crewed spacecraft series.
- The satellite contributed to the Soviet Union's reconnaissance capabilities during the Cold War.
- The mission demonstrated the Soviet Union's advancements in satellite technology and orbital mechanics.

### Historical Context
- The Voskhod program, which included both launch vehicles and crewed spacecraft, was a key part of the Soviet space program.
- The Zenit 2M series was designed for reconnaissance and surveillance purposes.
- The Baikonur Cosmodrome was a primary launch site for Soviet space missions.

### Related Entities
- **Voskhod (Launch Vehicle)**: A Soviet rocket used for launching satellites and spacecraft.
- **Voskhod (Spacecraft Series)**: A series of Soviet crewed spacecraft.
- **Zenit 2M**: A class of Soviet spy satellites.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report