# Cosmos 2219
**Wikidata**: [Q12907606](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907606)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2219

## Summary
Cosmos 2219 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite of the Tselina-2 class, launched on November 17, 1992, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 using a Zenit-2 rocket. It was part of a series of satellites designed for electronic intelligence gathering during the early post-Soviet period.

## Key Facts
- Cosmos 2219 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite of the Tselina-2 class
- It was launched on November 17, 1992, at 07:47:01 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45
- The satellite was deployed using a Zenit-2 launch vehicle
- Its COSPAR ID is 1992-076A, providing international identification
- It has 4 Wikipedia language links (hr, mk, sh, sr)
- The satellite also has the alias "Kosmos 2219"
- It was assigned the serial number 22219 in the Cosmos satellite series

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Cosmos 2219?
A: Cosmos 2219 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite of the Tselina-2 class, designed specifically to collect electronic intelligence for military purposes during the early post-Soviet period.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2219 launched?
A: Cosmos 2219 was launched on November 17, 1992, at 07:47:01 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45, one of the world's primary space launch facilities.

### Q: What rocket was used to deploy Cosmos 2219?
A: Cosmos 2219 was launched using a Zenit-2 rocket, which was developed jointly by Ukrainian and Russian aerospace engineers as part of the Soviet space program.

### Q: What is the purpose of the Tselina-2 satellite class?
A: The Tselina-2 class represents specialized Soviet signals intelligence satellites designed to monitor and analyze electronic communications, providing strategic military intelligence capabilities.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2219 represents a significant component of Soviet/Russian space-based intelligence capabilities during a politically turbulent period. Launched shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it underscores the continuity of important national security programs despite major geopolitical changes. As part of the Tselina-2 constellation, it contributed to monitoring electronic signals from potentially adversarial nations, providing critical military intelligence during a time when conventional military structures were undergoing profound transformation. The satellite's deployment using the Zenit-2 rocket demonstrates the operational capacity of this launch vehicle, which remained vital for both Russian and Ukrainian space programs in the 1990s.

## Notable For
- Part of the specialized Tselina-2 signals intelligence satellite class, designed for electronic surveillance
- Launched during the critical transition period following the dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Deployed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45, utilizing one of the world's most historic launch facilities
- Represents the continued operation of Soviet-era space intelligence capabilities in the post-Soviet era

## Body
### Satellite Classification
Cosmos 2219 belongs to the Tselina-2 class of Soviet signals intelligence satellites. Tselina satellites were specifically designed for electronic intelligence gathering, providing the Soviet military with capabilities to monitor and analyze communications from potential adversaries. The Tselina-2 model represents an evolution in Soviet electronic intelligence capabilities.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on November 17, 1992, at precisely 07:47:01 UTC. The launch occurred from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45, a significant launch facility located in Kazakhstan that has been operational since the Soviet era. This specific launch site was chosen for its strategic importance and historical significance to the Soviet space program.

### Launch Vehicle
Cosmos 2219 was deployed using a Zenit-2 launch vehicle. The Zenit-2 is a Ukrainian-Russian rocket designed specifically for launching satellites. It represents part of the broader Zenit rocket family, which has been used for various space missions since its development in the Soviet era.

### Technical Identification
The satellite bears the serial number 22219 in the Cosmos satellite series. It also has the alternate designation "Kosmos 2219." The official COSPAR ID for this satellite is 1992-076A, which is used internationally to identify space objects. Additionally, it is documented in the Wolfram Language as Entity["Satellite", "22219"].

### Documentation
Cosmos 2219 has Wikipedia articles available in four languages: Croatian (hr), Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr), indicating its significance and documentation across multiple linguistic regions. The satellite has a total of 4 Wikipedia sitelinks, reflecting its limited but notable international recognition.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report