# Cosmos 2178
**Wikidata**: [Q12753645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753645)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2178

## Summary
Cosmos 2178 was a GLONASS navigation satellite launched on January 29, 1992, aboard a Proton-K rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was part of the original GLONASS satellite family, which was Russia's counterpart to the U.S. GPS system.

## Key Facts
- **Satellite Number**: Cosmos 2178 (SCN: 21854)
- **Type**: GLONASS navigation satellite
- **Launch Date**: January 29, 1992
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23
- **Launch Time**: 22:19:12 UTC
- **COSPAR ID**: 1992-005B
- **Space Tug**: Blok DM-2
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian

## FAQs
### Q: What was Cosmos 2178?
A: Cosmos 2178 was a GLONASS navigation satellite launched in 1992 as part of Russia's satellite-based positioning system, similar to the U.S. GPS.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2178 launched?
A: It was launched on January 29, 1992, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 using a Proton-K rocket.

### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 2178?
A: It was designed to provide navigation and positioning services as part of the GLONASS satellite constellation.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle for Cosmos 2178?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Proton-K rocket, a Russian carrier rocket.

### Q: Is Cosmos 2178 still operational?
A: The source material does not provide information on its operational status.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2178 was part of the GLONASS satellite network, which was developed by the Soviet Union and later Russia to provide an alternative to the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS). GLONASS was intended for military and civilian use, offering global navigation services. The launch of Cosmos 2178 in 1992 marked a significant step in expanding Russia's satellite-based positioning infrastructure. While the exact operational details of Cosmos 2178 are not specified, its inclusion in the GLONASS constellation highlights Russia's efforts to maintain a robust satellite navigation system. The Proton-K rocket, used for its launch, is a reliable heavy-lift launch vehicle that has been instrumental in deploying various Russian satellites, including those for military and scientific purposes.

## Notable For
- **Part of the GLONASS Constellation**: Cosmos 2178 was one of the satellites in Russia's GLONASS navigation system.
- **Launched by Proton-K**: It was deployed using the Proton-K rocket, a key Russian launch vehicle.
- **Baikonur Launch Site**: The satellite was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23, a major spaceport in Kazakhstan.
- **Blok DM-2 Space Tug**: The satellite was equipped with the Blok DM-2 upper stage, which played a role in its deployment.
- **COSPAR ID**: The satellite is identified by COSPAR as 1992-005B, indicating its international designation.

## Body
### Overview
Cosmos 2178 was a GLONASS satellite launched on January 29, 1992, as part of Russia's satellite navigation system. It was part of the original GLONASS constellation, which was developed to provide positioning, navigation, and timing services similar to the U.S. GPS.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: January 29, 1992
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23
- **Launch Time**: 22:19:12 UTC
- **COSPAR ID**: 1992-005B

### Satellite Specifications
- **Type**: GLONASS navigation satellite
- **Space Tug**: Blok DM-2
- **SCN**: 21854

### Wikipedia Availability
The satellite's information is available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian Wikipedia editions.

### Significance
Cosmos 2178 was part of the GLONASS network, which was a critical component of Russia's space infrastructure. The Proton-K rocket, used for its launch, is a reliable heavy-lift launch vehicle that has been used for various Russian space missions. The Blok DM-2 upper stage played a role in the satellite's deployment, ensuring its accurate placement in orbit. The Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23 is a significant launch site for Russian space missions, contributing to the country's space capabilities.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report