# Cosmos 2059
**Wikidata**: [Q13566758](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566758)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2059

## Summary
Cosmos 2059 was a Soviet military satellite launched on February 6, 1990, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket. It was part of the Kosmos series of satellites and carried the international designation 1990-012A with the catalog number 20476.

## Key Facts
- Launched on February 6, 1990, at 16:30:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Carried the international designation 1990-012A and catalog number 20476
- Launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket
- Classified as a Kosmos series military satellite
- Significant event: rocket launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Available in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr) Wikipedia languages
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "20476"]

## FAQs
### Q: What was Cosmos 2059?
A: Cosmos 2059 was a Soviet military satellite launched in 1990 as part of the Kosmos series. It was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket and carried the international designation 1990-012A.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2059 launched?
A: Cosmos 2059 was launched on February 6, 1990, at 16:30:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 in Russia using a Kosmos-3M rocket.

### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 2059?
A: Cosmos 2059 was a military satellite belonging to the Kosmos series, which was a long-running program of Soviet and Russian military satellites.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2059 represents a significant component of the Soviet military space program during the Cold War era. As part of the extensive Kosmos satellite series, it contributed to the Soviet Union's capabilities in military reconnaissance and space-based operations. The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome demonstrates the strategic importance of this facility for Soviet military launches, as it provided a northern launch site that allowed for polar orbits crucial for Earth observation and reconnaissance missions. The use of the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket for this launch reflects the Soviet military's preference for proven launch systems for critical missions. Understanding satellites like Cosmos 2059 helps contextualize the technological competition and military developments that characterized the space race between superpowers during this period.

## Notable For
- Part of the extensive Kosmos series of Soviet military satellites
- Launched from the strategically important Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Used the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket for military missions
- Contributed to Soviet military space capabilities during the Cold War
- Represented the Soviet Union's continued investment in military satellite technology

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 2059 was launched on February 6, 1990, at exactly 16:30:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. The launch utilized a Kosmos-3M rocket, a proven Soviet launch vehicle that was commonly used for military and scientific missions. The precise timing and location of the launch were critical for achieving the desired orbital parameters for this military satellite.

### Satellite Classification
As a Kosmos series satellite, Cosmos 2059 belonged to a long-running program of Soviet and Russian military satellites that began in the 1960s. The Kosmos designation was used for a wide variety of satellite types, including reconnaissance, electronic intelligence, navigation, and experimental spacecraft. This classification indicates that Cosmos 2059 likely served a military purpose, though specific mission details remain classified.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite carried the international designation 1990-012A and was assigned the catalog number 20476 by space tracking agencies. These designations are used for official identification and tracking of artificial objects in Earth orbit. The satellite's presence in multiple Wikipedia language editions (Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian) suggests its recognition across different regions of the former Yugoslavia and surrounding areas.

### Launch Vehicle
The Kosmos-3M rocket used for this launch was a Russian and Soviet space launch vehicle that was operational from the 1960s through the early 2000s. This two-stage rocket was known for its reliability and was frequently used for launching military satellites, scientific payloads, and commercial satellites into low Earth orbit. Its use for Cosmos 2059 underscores the military nature of the mission and the Soviet preference for proven technology for critical launches.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report