# Cosmos 2053
**Wikidata**: [Q13566756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566756)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2053

## Summary
Cosmos 2053 was a Soviet military satellite launched on December 27, 1989, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32 using a Tsyklon-3 launch vehicle. It was part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites, designated with the international catalog number 20389 and COSPAR ID 1989-100A.

## Key Facts
- Launched on December 27, 1989, at 00:00:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32
- Launched using a Tsyklon-3 expendable launch vehicle
- Designated as Kosmos 2053 with international catalog number 20389
- COSPAR ID: 1989-100A
- Part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
- Has Wikipedia articles in Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr)
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "20389"]
- Has 3 sitelinks across Wikipedia language editions

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 2053?
A: Cosmos 2053 was a Soviet military satellite, part of the Kosmos series of military satellites operated by the Soviet Union and later Russia.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2053 launched?
A: Cosmos 2053 was launched on December 27, 1989, at 00:00:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32 in Russia using a Tsyklon-3 launch vehicle.

### Q: What was the international designation of Cosmos 2053?
A: Cosmos 2053 was designated with the international catalog number 20389 and COSPAR ID 1989-100A.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2053 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's military satellite program during the late Cold War period. As part of the extensive Kosmos series, it contributed to the Soviet military's space-based capabilities for reconnaissance, communications, or other classified purposes. The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome demonstrates the strategic importance of this northern launch site for polar and high-inclination orbits. The use of the Tsyklon-3 launch vehicle, a reliable Soviet-era rocket, highlights the technological capabilities of the time. While specific mission details remain classified, satellites like Cosmos 2053 played crucial roles in military operations, intelligence gathering, and maintaining strategic advantages during a critical period of geopolitical tension.

## Notable For
- Part of the extensive Kosmos series, which includes over 2,500 Soviet and Russian military satellites
- Launched using the Tsyklon-3, a reliable Ukrainian expendable launch vehicle developed in the Soviet era
- Launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32, a strategic launch facility for polar and high-inclination orbits
- Represents the technological capabilities of late 1980s Soviet space program
- Maintains presence across multiple Wikipedia language editions despite its classified nature

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 2053 was launched on December 27, 1989, at precisely 00:00:00 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32. This launch site, located in northern Russia, is strategically positioned for launches requiring polar or high-inclination orbits. The launch vehicle used was the Tsyklon-3, a Ukrainian expendable launch vehicle developed during the Soviet era.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite was assigned the international catalog number 20389 and received the COSPAR designation 1989-100A. These designations are used by the international scientific community to track and identify space objects. The satellite is classified as part of the Kosmos series, which encompasses a wide range of Soviet and Russian military satellites.

### Mission Context
As a military satellite, Cosmos 2053 likely served purposes related to reconnaissance, communications, or other classified military functions. The Kosmos series has been a cornerstone of Soviet and Russian military space capabilities since the 1960s, providing essential services for national security and strategic operations.

### Documentation and Tracking
Despite its military nature, Cosmos 2053 has been documented in various international databases and tracking systems. It has a Wolfram Language entity code (Entity["Satellite", "20389"]) and is referenced in academic sources. The satellite maintains a presence across three Wikipedia language editions: Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its recognition in the international space community.

### Historical Significance
Launched in 1989, Cosmos 2053 represents the technological capabilities of the late Soviet space program during a period of significant political and social change. This launch occurred just two years before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, making it part of the final phase of Soviet space operations before the transition to the Russian space program.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report