# Cosmos 2045
**Wikidata**: [Q12907562](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907562)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2045

## Summary
Cosmos 2045 is a Zenit 8 military spy satellite launched by the Soviet Union on September 22, 1989, from Gagarin's Start using a Soyuz-U rocket. It is identified by its COSPAR ID 1989-076A and is part of the Soviet Union's reconnaissance satellite program.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Zenit 8 military spy satellite
- **Operator**: Soviet Union
- **Launch Date**: September 22, 1989
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **COSPAR ID**: 1989-076A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 20244
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 08:00 UTC on September 22, 1989

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 2045?
A: Cosmos 2045 was a Zenit 8 military spy satellite, part of the Soviet Union's reconnaissance satellite program.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2045 launched?
A: It was launched on September 22, 1989, from Gagarin's Start using a Soyuz-U rocket.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 2045?
A: Its COSPAR ID is 1989-076A.

### Q: Which organization operated Cosmos 2045?
A: The Soviet Union operated Cosmos 2045.

### Q: What is the significance of Cosmos 2045?
A: Cosmos 2045 was part of the Soviet Union's military reconnaissance satellite fleet, contributing to its intelligence-gathering capabilities during the Cold War.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2045 is significant as part of the Soviet Union's extensive satellite program during the Cold War. The Zenit 8 class of satellites was designed for military reconnaissance, providing the Soviet Union with valuable intelligence data. Launched in 1989, it operated as part of a broader effort to maintain surveillance capabilities against potential adversaries. The satellite's launch and operation reflect the technological advancements and strategic interests of the Soviet space program during that era.

## Notable For
- **Military Reconnaissance**: Part of the Zenit 8 class, designed for intelligence gathering.
- **Soviet Space Program**: Operated by the Soviet Union, contributing to Cold War-era surveillance.
- **Soyuz-U Launch**: Launched using the Soyuz-U rocket, a variant of the Soyuz family.
- **COSPAR Identification**: Assigned the COSPAR ID 1989-076A for tracking and reference.
- **Cold War Era**: Operated during the peak of the Cold War, reflecting Soviet military space capabilities.

## Body
### Classification and Purpose
Cosmos 2045 is classified as a Zenit 8 satellite, a type of military reconnaissance satellite used by the Soviet Union. These satellites were part of the country's broader intelligence-gathering efforts during the Cold War.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on **September 22, 1989**, at **08:00 UTC** from **Gagarin's Start** using a **Soyuz-U** rocket. The launch was recorded as a significant event in spaceflight archives.

### Identification and Tracking
Cosmos 2045 is identified by its **COSPAR ID (1989-076A)** and **SCN (20244)**, which are standard identifiers for satellites in orbital tracking systems.

### Operational Context
The satellite operated as part of the Soviet Union's reconnaissance satellite fleet, contributing to its military intelligence capabilities. Its launch and operation reflect the Soviet space program's role in Cold War-era surveillance.

### Wikipedia Availability
The satellite's information is available in **Macedonian (mk)**, **Serbo-Croatian (sh)**, and **Serbian (sr)** Wikipedia editions, indicating its regional relevance.

### References and Citations
The satellite's details are sourced from **Q6272367**, a reference in the provided data, ensuring factual accuracy. Additional references include **Q206855** for the Soyuz-U rocket and **Q200386** for the COSPAR ID.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report