# Cosmos 2034
**Wikidata**: [Q12907559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907559)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2034

## Summary
Cosmos 2034 was a Soviet Parus-class navigation satellite launched on July 25, 1989, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was carried into orbit by a Kosmos-3M rocket and operated as part of the Soviet Union's maritime navigation system. The satellite is cataloged as object 20149 in the satellite database.

## Key Facts
- Launch date: July 25, 1989, at 07:48:44 UTC
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Site 133
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-3M rocket
- Satellite type: Parus-class navigation satellite
- COSPAR ID: 1989-059A
- Catalog number: 20149
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Wikipedia languages: Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Serbo-Croatian
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "20149"]

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 2034?
A: Cosmos 2034 was a Parus-class navigation satellite designed to support Soviet maritime navigation and positioning systems, providing location data for ships and submarines.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2034 launched?
A: It was launched on July 25, 1989, at 07:48:44 UTC from Site 133 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Cosmos 2034?
A: The satellite was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket, a Soviet-era launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2034 represents a key component of the Soviet Union's Parus navigation satellite system, which was essential for maritime operations during the Cold War era. These satellites provided critical positioning and timing data for naval vessels, enhancing the Soviet Navy's operational capabilities. As part of a larger constellation, Cosmos 2034 contributed to the global coverage needed for reliable maritime navigation. The successful deployment of such satellites demonstrated the Soviet Union's advanced space technology and its strategic emphasis on maintaining robust naval navigation systems. Today, Cosmos 2034 serves as a historical example of Cold War-era space-based navigation infrastructure.

## Notable For
- Part of the Parus navigation satellite constellation for Soviet maritime operations
- Launched using the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket, a workhorse of Soviet space launches
- One of the later Parus satellites launched before the dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Cataloged as object 20149, maintaining a permanent record in satellite databases
- Represents the technological capabilities of Soviet space navigation systems in the late 1980s

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 2034 was launched on July 25, 1989, at exactly 07:48:44 UTC from Site 133 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The Plesetsk Cosmodrome, located in northern Russia, was the primary launch site for Soviet military and navigation satellites. The launch vehicle was a Kosmos-3M rocket, a proven Soviet design that was widely used for deploying small satellites into low Earth orbit.

### Satellite Classification
The satellite belongs to the Parus class, which was the Soviet designation for a series of navigation satellites used in the Parus system (also known as the "Navigation Parus" or "Parus-M" system). These satellites were designed to provide accurate positioning, navigation, and timing services for Soviet naval vessels, particularly submarines and surface ships operating in the world's oceans.

### Technical Specifications
Cosmos 2034 is cataloged as object 20149 in the international satellite database and carries the COSPAR designation 1989-059A. The satellite's operational life would have been limited, as is typical for satellites of this era, though specific mission duration data is not available in the source material. The satellite's orbit and exact technical parameters are not detailed in the provided information, but as a Parus-class satellite, it would have operated in a specific orbital configuration optimized for global maritime coverage.

### Historical Context
Launched in 1989, Cosmos 2034 was deployed during the final years of the Cold War, when the Soviet Union was actively maintaining and expanding its space-based navigation capabilities. The Parus system was the Soviet counterpart to Western navigation systems and played a crucial role in maintaining the operational effectiveness of the Soviet Navy. The successful launch and operation of Cosmos 2034 contributed to the Soviet Union's strategic maritime capabilities during a critical period in global geopolitics.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report