# Cosmos 2022
**Wikidata**: [Q12907554](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907554)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2022

## Summary
Cosmos 2022 is a Russian navigation satellite that belongs to the original family of GLONASS satellites. Launched on May 31, 1989, it was part of the Soviet Union's effort to establish a global positioning constellation. The satellite was deployed using a Proton-K carrier rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** GLONASS navigation satellite
- **Launch Date:** May 31, 1989
- **Launch Time:** 08:31:59 UTC
- **Launch Vehicle:** Proton-K carrier rocket
- **Space Tug:** Blok DM-2
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 20024
- **COSPAR ID:** 1989-039A
- **Aliases:** Kosmos 2022

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Cosmos 2022?
A: Cosmos 2022 is a navigation satellite designed as part of the GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) constellation. It was intended to provide positioning and timing data as part of the original family of GLONASS spacecraft.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 2022 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on May 31, 1989, from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 08:31:59 UTC.

### Q: What equipment was used to put Cosmos 2022 into orbit?
A: It was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, a heavy-lift vehicle of Soviet and Russian design. The mission also utilized a Blok DM-2 space tug to assist in reaching its designated orbit.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2022 represents a significant technical component of the GLONASS program during the late 1980s. As an instance of the original GLONASS satellite class, it contributed to the development of a global navigation infrastructure that serves as the Russian counterpart to the United States' Global Positioning System (GPS). The deployment of such satellites was essential for maintaining the operational capacity and accuracy of the constellation.

The mission highlights the historical reliance on the Proton-K carrier rocket and the Baikonur Cosmodrome for heavy-lift satellite deployments. By utilizing the Blok DM-2 space tug, the mission demonstrated the complex orbital insertion techniques required for navigation satellites. While individual satellites in this early generation have been superseded by newer models, Cosmos 2022 remains a documented part of the evolution of satellite-based navigation, providing a historical benchmark for the transition from Soviet to Russian space operations. Its inclusion in international databases under COSPAR ID 1989-039A ensures its place in the permanent record of human spaceflight.

## Notable For
- **GLONASS Constellation:** Part of the original family of satellites that formed the Soviet/Russian global navigation system.
- **Heavy-Lift Launch:** Deployed via the Proton-K, a prominent Russian/Soviet carrier rocket known for launching heavy payloads.
- **Orbital Maneuvering:** Utilized the Blok DM-2 space tug for precise positioning during its significant launch event.
- **Historical Context:** Launched in 1989, representing the late-era Soviet space program's commitment to global positioning technology.

## Body

### Mission Overview
Cosmos 2022, also known as Kosmos 2022, was launched as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation program. The mission reached a significant milestone on May 31, 1989, when the satellite was successfully launched into space. The launch was timed precisely at 08:31:59 UTC.

### Technical Specifications and Identification
The satellite is tracked and identified by several international and technical designations:
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 20024
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1989-039A
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "20024"]

### Launch Configuration
The launch of Cosmos 2022 involved specific hardware and location parameters:
*   **Carrier Rocket:** The mission used the Proton-K, a heavy-lift rocket with Soviet and Russian heritage.
*   **Space Tug:** A Blok DM-2 was used as the upper stage or space tug to facilitate orbital placement.
*   **Launch Site:** The vehicle departed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, located in present-day Kazakhstan.

### Classification and Documentation
Cosmos 2022 is classified as an instance of the GLONASS satellite family. While it is primarily documented in technical databases, it also maintains a presence in regional information resources, with Wikipedia entries available in the Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr) languages.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report