# Cosmos 2019
**Wikidata**: [Q13566752](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566752)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-2019

## Summary
Cosmos 2019 is a Zenit 8 military spy satellite launched by the Soviet Union on May 5, 1989, using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It is part of the Kosmos series of satellites, designated with the COSPAR ID 1989-034A.

## Key Facts
- **Designation**: Cosmos 2019 (also known as Kosmos 2019)
- **Type**: Zenit 8 military spy satellite
- **Operator**: Soviet Union
- **Launch Date**: May 5, 1989
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16
- **COSPAR ID**: 1989-034A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 19972
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 13:00 UTC on May 5, 1989

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 2019?
A: Cosmos 2019 was a Zenit 8 military spy satellite operated by the Soviet Union, designed for reconnaissance and intelligence gathering.

### Q: Which rocket launched Cosmos 2019?
A: The satellite was launched using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16 on May 5, 1989.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 2019?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 2019 is 1989-034A.

### Q: What is the SCN (Satellite Catalog Number) of Cosmos 2019?
A: The SCN for Cosmos 2019 is 19972.

### Q: Where was Cosmos 2019 launched from?
A: Cosmos 2019 was launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16 in the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 2019 represents a significant entry in the Soviet Union's military reconnaissance satellite program, utilizing the Zenit 8 design. Launched in 1989, it was part of a broader effort to maintain and expand the country's intelligence-gathering capabilities in space. The Soyuz-U rocket, a reliable workhorse of Soviet spaceflight, played a crucial role in its deployment. As a military satellite, Cosmos 2019 contributed to the Soviet Union's strategic surveillance and intelligence operations, reflecting the era's geopolitical tensions and advancements in space technology.

## Notable For
- **First Launch of Zenit 8**: Cosmos 2019 was one of the first operational deployments of the Zenit 8 satellite design.
- **Soviet Military Reconnaissance**: It was part of the Soviet Union's extensive network of military satellites for intelligence gathering.
- **Soyuz-U Launch**: The satellite's launch marked another successful mission for the Soyuz-U rocket, a key vehicle in Soviet space operations.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Deployment**: The launch site, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, was a primary location for Soviet military and civilian satellite launches.
- **COSPAR and SCN Identification**: The satellite's COSPAR ID (1989-034A) and SCN (19972) provide unique identifiers in global satellite tracking systems.

## Body
### Design and Classification
Cosmos 2019 is classified as a Zenit 8 satellite, a variant of the Zenit series known for its military applications. The Zenit 8 was designed for reconnaissance and intelligence operations, contributing to the Soviet Union's strategic surveillance capabilities.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on **May 5, 1989**, at **13:00 UTC** from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16**. The **Soyuz-U** rocket served as the launch vehicle, a reliable and widely used design in Soviet spaceflight.

### Identification and Tracking
Cosmos 2019 is identified by the **COSPAR ID 1989-034A** and the **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number) 19972**, which are standard identifiers in global satellite tracking systems.

### Historical Context
The launch occurred during a period of heightened geopolitical tensions, reflecting the Soviet Union's continued investment in space-based intelligence gathering. The Soyuz-U rocket, with its proven track record, played a crucial role in deploying the satellite into its operational orbit.

### Legacy
As part of the Kosmos series, Cosmos 2019 represents a milestone in the Soviet Union's military satellite program, contributing to the nation's intelligence and surveillance efforts. Its launch and deployment highlight the era's advancements in space technology and strategic reconnaissance.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report