# Cosmos 1989
**Wikidata**: [Q13566746](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566746)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1989

## Summary
Cosmos 1989 was a Soviet military satellite launched on January 10, 1989, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K carrier rocket. It was part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites and carried a Blok DM-2 space tug. The satellite is cataloged as object 19751 and has the COSPAR ID 1989-001C.

## Key Facts
- Launched on January 10, 1989, at 02:05:25 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- Carried a Blok DM-2 space tug as its upper stage
- Catalog number: 19751
- COSPAR ID: 1989-001C
- Launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket
- Part of the Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
- Has Wikipedia articles in Macedonian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "19751"]

## FAQs
### Q: What was Cosmos 1989?
A: Cosmos 1989 was a Soviet military satellite launched on January 10, 1989, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K rocket. It carried a Blok DM-2 space tug and is cataloged as object 19751.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 1989 launched?
A: Cosmos 1989 was launched on January 10, 1989, at 02:05:25 UTC from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

### Q: What type of rocket launched Cosmos 1989?
A: Cosmos 1989 was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, which was a Russian (formerly Soviet) heavy-lift launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1989 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's military space program during the late Cold War era. As part of the extensive Kosmos series, it contributed to the USSR's capabilities in space-based reconnaissance, communications, or other military applications. The use of the Proton-K rocket, a workhorse of Soviet and later Russian space launches, demonstrates the reliability and continued use of proven launch technology for critical military missions. The satellite's launch from Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest operational space launch facility, underscores the strategic importance of this location in global space operations. Understanding satellites like Cosmos 1989 is crucial for comprehending the development of military space technology and the space race's impact on international relations and technological advancement.

## Notable For
- Part of the extensive Kosmos series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
- Launched using the reliable Proton-K carrier rocket
- Carried a Blok DM-2 space tug, demonstrating advanced orbital maneuvering capabilities
- Launched from the strategically important Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Represents the Soviet Union's continued investment in military space capabilities during the late Cold War period

## Body
### Launch Details
Cosmos 1989 was launched on January 10, 1989, at 02:05:25 UTC from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. This launch site, also known as Tyuratam, has been a crucial spaceport for both Soviet and Russian space programs since the 1950s.

### Launch Vehicle and Configuration
The satellite was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, a heavy-lift launch vehicle that was a workhorse of the Soviet and later Russian space programs. The Proton-K was capable of placing payloads of up to 20 tons into low Earth orbit. For this mission, the rocket was configured with a Blok DM-2 upper stage, which is a storable propellant, restartable rocket stage used for orbital insertion and maneuvering.

### Satellite Classification and Purpose
Cosmos 1989 is classified as part of the Kosmos series, which encompasses a wide range of Soviet and Russian military satellites. While the specific mission of Cosmos 1989 is not publicly detailed, satellites in this series have been used for various purposes including reconnaissance, communications, navigation, and scientific research with potential military applications.

### Orbital Characteristics and Current Status
As a military satellite, detailed information about Cosmos 1989's orbital parameters and current status is not publicly available. However, it is cataloged as object 19751 in the U.S. Space Command's satellite catalog and has the COSPAR ID 1989-001C, which allows for basic tracking and identification.

### Historical Context
The launch of Cosmos 1989 occurred during a period of significant activity in the Soviet space program, particularly in the realm of military satellites. This era saw continued investment in space-based capabilities as part of the broader Cold War competition between the USSR and the United States. The use of the Kosmos designation for this satellite is typical of the Soviet practice of giving military satellites generic names to obscure their specific purposes and capabilities.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report