# Cosmos 1980
**Wikidata**: [Q12907538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907538)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1980

## Summary
Cosmos 1980 is a Soviet signals intelligence satellite launched on November 23, 1988, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was part of the Tselina-2 series and was launched using a Zenit-2 rocket. The satellite's COSPAR ID is 1988-102A.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: November 23, 1988
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45
- **Launch Vehicle**: Zenit-2 rocket
- **Satellite Class**: Tselina-2
- **COSPAR ID**: 1988-102A
- **Launch Time**: 14:50:58 UTC
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: Entity["Satellite", "19649"]

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1980?
A: Cosmos 1980 was a Tselina-2 signals intelligence satellite, part of the Soviet Union's reconnaissance program.

### Q: Which rocket was used to launch Cosmos 1980?
A: The satellite was launched using a Zenit-2 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45.

### Q: When was Cosmos 1980 launched?
A: Cosmos 1980 was launched on November 23, 1988, at 14:50:58 UTC.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Cosmos 1980?
A: The COSPAR ID for Cosmos 1980 is 1988-102A.

### Q: Is there a Wikipedia page for Cosmos 1980?
A: Yes, Wikipedia pages for Cosmos 1980 are available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1980 was part of the Soviet Union's Tselina-2 satellite series, which was designed for signals intelligence and electronic surveillance. The Tselina-2 satellites played a crucial role in the Soviet Union's reconnaissance capabilities, allowing them to monitor communications and gather intelligence. The launch of Cosmos 1980, using the Zenit-2 rocket, demonstrates the Soviet Union's advanced space technology and its commitment to maintaining a robust intelligence-gathering network. The satellite's successful deployment contributed to the Soviet Union's ability to conduct electronic surveillance from space, reinforcing its position as a major player in the Cold War space race.

## Notable For
- **Tselina-2 Classification**: Cosmos 1980 is part of the Tselina-2 series, a specialized satellite class for signals intelligence.
- **Zenit-2 Launch**: The satellite was launched using the Zenit-2 rocket, a Ukrainian-Russian launch vehicle.
- **Baikonur Launch Site**: The launch took place at Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45, a key site for Soviet space operations.
- **COSPAR ID**: The satellite's COSPAR ID (1988-102A) uniquely identifies it in the international satellite catalog.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Coverage**: The satellite has Wikipedia pages in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its historical significance.

## Body
### Satellite Overview
Cosmos 1980 is a Tselina-2 satellite, part of the Soviet Union's signals intelligence program. The Tselina-2 series was designed for electronic surveillance and monitoring of communications. The satellite was launched on November 23, 1988, at 14:50:58 UTC, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched using a Zenit-2 rocket, a Ukrainian-Russian launch vehicle known for its reliability and versatility. The Zenit-2 rocket is part of the Zenit family of rockets, which have been used for various satellite launches. The launch site, Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45, is a historic location for Soviet space missions.

### Identification and Classification
Cosmos 1980 is identified by its COSPAR ID (1988-102A), which is used to track and catalog satellites. The satellite's classification as a Tselina-2 satellite indicates its role in signals intelligence. The Tselina-2 series was part of the Soviet Union's broader reconnaissance program, which included other satellite classes such as Zenit.

### Historical Context
The launch of Cosmos 1980 occurred during the Cold War, a period of intense geopolitical competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. The satellite's deployment was part of the Soviet Union's efforts to maintain a comprehensive intelligence-gathering network. The Zenit-2 rocket, with its Ukrainian-Russian heritage, reflects the collaborative nature of Soviet space technology.

### Wikipedia Availability
Wikipedia pages for Cosmos 1980 are available in Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian, indicating its historical significance and the interest it has generated in various regions. The satellite's inclusion in Wolfram Language as Entity["Satellite", "19649"] further highlights its importance in the field of space technology.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report