# Cosmos 195
**Wikidata**: [Q12602108](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12602108)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-195

## Summary  
Cosmos 195 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1967 as part of the Zenit-2 program, designed for photographic intelligence gathering. It was deployed using a Voskhod rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.  

## Key Facts  
- **Launch Date**: December 16, 1967  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod (Soviet launch vehicle)  
- **Spacecraft Class**: Zenit-2  
- **COSPAR ID**: 1967-124A  
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41  
- **Mission Type**: Military reconnaissance  
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 03071  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was the purpose of Cosmos 195?  
A: Cosmos 195 was a Soviet military reconnaissance satellite designed to gather photographic intelligence as part of the Zenit-2 program.  

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 195 launched?  
A: It launched on December 16, 1967, at 12:00:37 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 in the Soviet Union.  

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Cosmos 195?  
A: The satellite was deployed using a Voskhod launch vehicle, a Soviet rocket used for both crewed and uncrewed missions.  

## Why It Matters  
Cosmos 195 represents a key component of the Soviet Union’s Cold War-era space-based reconnaissance efforts. As part of the Zenit-2 series, it played a critical role in gathering photographic intelligence, contributing to military strategic planning and surveillance capabilities. Its launch underscored the Soviet focus on space technology for national security, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions of the era. The mission also highlighted the reliability of the Voskhod launch vehicle, which was integral to both crewed and uncrewed Soviet space programs during this period.  

## Notable For  
- **Classification**: Part of the Zenit-2 satellite series, the first Soviet photoreconnaissance spacecraft.  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Utilized the Voskhod rocket, a versatile Soviet launch system.  
- **Mission Context**: Conducted photographic surveillance during the Cold War, supporting Soviet military intelligence.  

## Body  
### Launch Details  
- **Date/Time**: December 16, 1967, at 12:00:37 UTC.  
- **Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41, a key Soviet space launch facility.  
- **Vehicle**: Voskhod rocket (serial number not specified).  

### Spacecraft Specifications  
- **Class**: Zenit-2, a first-generation Soviet reconnaissance satellite.  
- **SCN/COSPAR ID**: 03071 / 1967-124A.  
- **Function**: Equipped for photographic reconnaissance, returning film capsules to Earth.  

### Mission Context  
- **Program**: Part of the broader Zenit program, which conducted hundreds of reconnaissance missions.  
- **Historical Significance**: Operated during a period of heightened Cold War tensions, emphasizing the strategic importance of space-based surveillance.  
- **Outcome**: Successfully deployed and operated as part of Soviet military intelligence efforts.  

### Related Entities  
- **Zenit-2**: The satellite class, designed for low-Earth orbit reconnaissance.  
- **Voskhod Rocket**: A derivative of the R-7 rocket family, used for satellite launches and crewed Voskhod spacecraft missions.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report