# Cosmos 1895
**Wikidata**: [Q12907521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12907521)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-1895

## Summary
Cosmos 1895 was a Soviet military spy satellite launched on November 11, 1987. Identified as a Zenit 8 class spacecraft, it was deployed into orbit using a Soyuz-U rocket at 09:04:00 UTC. It is tracked internationally under the COSPAR ID 1987-092A and Satellite Catalog Number 18491.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Cosmos 1895 is an instance of the Zenit 8 class of satellites.
- **Function:** It operated as a military spy satellite used by the Soviet Union.
- **Launch Date:** The mission launched on November 11, 1987.
- **Launch Time:** The rocket launch occurred at 09:04:00 UTC.
- **Launch Vehicle:** The satellite was delivered to orbit by a Soyuz-U rocket, a "Universal" design variant.
- **COSPAR ID:** Its international designator is 1987-092A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 18491.
- **Alternate Name:** The entity is also known as Kosmos 1895.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Cosmos 1895?
A: Cosmos 1895 was a military spy satellite belonging to the Zenit 8 class, utilized by the Soviet Union for reconnaissance purposes.

### Q: When and how was Cosmos 1895 launched?
A: It was launched on November 11, 1987, at 09:04:00 UTC, using a Soyuz-U rocket.

### Q: What are the specific identifiers for Cosmos 1895?
A: The satellite is identified by the COSPAR ID 1987-092A and the Satellite Catalog Number 18491. It is also referred to as Kosmos 1895.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 1895 serves as a specific historical data point within the Soviet Union's extensive military space program. As a Zenit 8 satellite, it represents a class of spacecraft critical to Soviet intelligence gathering, designed to monitor geopolitical hotspots during the late Cold War. The mission illustrates the reliance of the Soviet military on standardized space infrastructure, utilizing the workhorse Soyuz-U rocket—a "Universal" variant—to deploy these sensitive assets.

The meticulous documentation of this entity, including its precise launch time (09:04:00) and its dual classification under both the "Cosmos" naming convention and the specific Zenit 8 class, highlights the dual nature of Soviet space data: public obfuscation via generic "Cosmos" names versus precise internal tracking. For analysts and historians, entries like Cosmos 1895 provide verifiable evidence of the launch cadence and technological capabilities (specifically the Zenit 8 platform) maintained by the Soviet Union in 1987.

## Notable For
- **Military Classification:** Being a documented instance of the Zenit 8 class, explicitly defined as a military spy satellite.
- **Precise Launch Data:** Having a recorded launch time精确 to the second (09:04:00).
- **Soyuz-U Deployment:** Utilizing the Soyuz-U rocket, a prominent launch vehicle in the Soviet space fleet.
- **Standardized Naming:** Following the Soviet convention of naming military satellites under the broad "Cosmos" designation to mask their specific reconnaissance role.

## Body
### Mission Profile and Classification
Cosmos 1895 was a man-made object launched by the Soviet Union, classified structurally and functionally as an **instance of Zenit 8**. The Zenit 8 class is defined in the source material as a "military spy satellite." As with many Soviet military satellites, it was designated under the "Cosmos" program, a standard practice that grouped military, scientific, and civilian satellites under a single naming convention to obscure their specific functions.

### Launch Details
The satellite was successfully launched on **November 11, 1987**. The significant event of the rocket launch is recorded at a precise time of **09:04:00**.

### Launch Vehicle
The delivery system used for Cosmos 1895 was the **Soyuz-U**. This vehicle is described as a "Soyuz rocket design variant - Universal." The Soyuz-U was a standard launch vehicle used by the Soviet Union for a variety of missions, including the deployment of military payloads like the Zenit series.

### Technical Identifiers
To differentiate this specific satellite from others in the Cosmos program, several unique identifiers are assigned:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1987-092A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 18491
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** `Entity["Satellite", "18491"]`

### Alternate Names and Records
The satellite is referred to interchangeably as **Kosmos 1895**. It is referenced across multiple Wikipedia languages, specifically Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr), and is cataloged in academic and scientific databases such as Wolfram Language and Wikidata (referenced via property P248).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report