# Cosmos 189
**Wikidata**: [Q13365582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365582)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cosmos-189

## Summary
Cosmos 189 (also known as Kosmos 189) was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched on October 30, 1967. It was deployed into orbit using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. As a military spacecraft, its primary function was the covert collection of data for intelligence applications.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Cosmos 189 is officially classified as a **reconnaissance satellite**, a type of spacecraft designed to covertly collect data for intelligence or military applications.
*   **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on **October 30, 1967**.
*   **Launch Time:** The specific time of the rocket launch was **17:59:59**.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** It was carried into space by a **Kosmos-3M** rocket, a Russian launch vehicle associated with the Soviet Union.
*   **Launch Site:** The launch originated from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132**.
*   **COSPAR ID:** Its international designator is **1967-108A**.
*   **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under SatCat number **03021**.
*   **Wolfram Language Entity:** It is represented in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "03021"]`.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the primary purpose of Cosmos 189?
A: Cosmos 189 was a reconnaissance satellite designed to covertly collect data for intelligence or military applications.

### Q: When and where was Cosmos 189 launched?
A: The satellite launched on October 30, 1967, at 17:59:59 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132.

### Q: What rocket was used to deploy Cosmos 189?
A: Cosmos 189 was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M rocket, a vehicle utilized by the Soviet Union and later Russia.

## Why It Matters
Cosmos 189 serves as a historical example of the Soviet Union's extensive military space program during the Cold War era. As a reconnaissance satellite, it represents the technological infrastructure used by the Soviet military to gather intelligence and monitor global geopolitical interests from space.

Launched in late 1967, the mission illustrates the operational tempo of the Kosmos program, which served as a catch-all designation for Soviet military satellites. The use of the Kosmos-3M rocket—a two-stage liquid-propellant launch vehicle—highlights the specific launch capabilities available at the time for placing intelligence payloads into orbit. The mission's launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 underscores the importance of this facility as a primary hub for military and reconnaissance launches, distinct from the Baikonur Cosmodrome used for many civilian and heavy-lift missions. By studying entries like Cosmos 189, analysts can better understand the timeline and volume of Soviet space-based intelligence gathering.

## Notable For
*   **Military Utility:** Functioning as a dedicated platform for covert intelligence and military data collection.
*   **Launch Configuration:** Utilizing the Kosmos-3M launch vehicle, a standard for Soviet military satellites of this class.
*   **Specific Launch Complex:** Being deployed from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a specialized launch pad for the Kosmos-3M rocket.
*   **Precise Chronology:** Having a recorded launch time精确 to the second (17:59:59), allowing for precise tracking of its orbital insertion.

## Body
### Mission Profile and Classification
Cosmos 189 was an artificial satellite operated by the Soviet Union under the guise of the Kosmos program. Its formal classification is that of a **reconnaissance satellite**. In the context of space technology, this refers to a satellite intended to covertly collect data for intelligence or military applications. The assignment of a generic "Kosmos" designation was a standard Soviet practice to obscure the specific military nature of such missions.

### Launch Details
The satellite was successfully launched on **October 30, 1967**. The significant event—recorded as a "rocket launch"—took place at **17:59:59** UTC.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** The payload was delivered by a **Kosmos-3M** rocket. This launch vehicle is classified as a Russian rocket that was utilized by the Soviet Union.
*   **Launch Site:** The mission lifted off from **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132**, a specific launch complex within the larger Plesetsk Cosmodrome facility.

### Technical Identifiers
To facilitate tracking and cataloging in international databases, Cosmos 189 is associated with the following technical identifiers:
*   **COSPAR International Designator:** 1967-108A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 03021
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** `Entity["Satellite", "03021"]`

The satellite is referenced in Wikipedia across several languages, including Hungarian (hu), Macedonian (mk), Serbo-Croatian (sh), and Serbian (sr).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report